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Manitou Springs, CO Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Qualifying criteria
7 listed factors, § 12.38.090(B)
Minimum trunk size
36-inch diameter at breast height
Who reviews nominations
Tree Committee (Parks & Rec Advisory Board)
Private tree consent
Owner must sign nomination consent form
Owner responsibility
Owner keeps maintenance and liability
Appeal window
10 days to city council

Summary

Manitou Springs runs a Heritage Tree Program that can designate a unique public or private tree for special recognition based on size, history or rarity. Municipal Code Section 12.38.090 sets seven qualifying criteria, from a 36-inch trunk diameter to historical significance, and lets any resident nominate a tree to the Tree Committee.

"Heritage tree" means a unique tree that contributes to the environment and city character based on meeting one of the listed criteria. ... B.A heritage or historical tree is designated based on meeting one of the following criteria:1.Has a diameter at breast height of thirty-six inches or greater.2.Has historical significance to a person, place, or event.3.Has a distinctive size, shape or location, or is of a distinctive species or age which warrants heritage tree status.4.Has special aesthetic qualities for its species.5.Is prominently visible to the public, along major roads, or public places.6.Possesses rare horticulture or environmental value.7.Is not a hazard or obstruction without solutions or alternatives.

Full Breakdown

090(B). Those seven criteria include a trunk diameter at breast height of thirty-six inches or more, historical significance to a person, place or event, a distinctive size, shape, species or age, special aesthetic qualities, prominent public visibility along a major road or public place, rare horticultural or environmental value, or being free of unsolvable hazard or obstruction problems. 040, describing the tree's qualifying characteristics and history, with a photograph and location map. If the nominated tree sits on private property, the property owner must sign the nomination's consent statement and agree in writing to let the tree appear on the city's heritage tree map.

The Tree Committee reviews nominations against the criteria and records designated trees in a register, adding a unique symbol to the city's tree inventory. 090(G) keeps a heritage tree the property owner's responsibility for upkeep and liability, and expressly does not stop the owner from later developing the property or removing the tree, subject to the city's tree retention rules. A decision on a heritage designation, or on removing a tree, can be appealed to city council within ten days.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 12.38's general penalty, Section 12.38.110, applies to violations of the tree chapter generally, but the Heritage Tree Program itself carries no separate criminal penalty for a private owner who declines a nomination or later removes a designated tree. Section 12.38.090(G) confirms the owner keeps full authority to remove a heritage tree when developing the property, after consulting the director as specified on the consent form.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a tree on my private property in Manitou Springs be designated a heritage tree without my consent?
No. Section 12.38.090(C)(4) requires the property owner to sign a consent statement on the nomination form before a private tree can be designated, and to agree in writing to its inclusion on the city's heritage tree map.
Does heritage tree status stop me from removing the tree later?
Not automatically. Section 12.38.090(G) says designation does not prohibit removal when developing the property, though the owner must first consult with the director as specified on the consent form, and the city strongly encourages retaining the tree.
What size does a tree need to be to qualify as a heritage tree?
One qualifying path is a trunk diameter at breast height of thirty-six inches or greater, but Section 12.38.090(B) lists six other independent criteria, including historical significance and rare horticultural value, so size is not the only route to designation.
Who manages the Heritage Tree Program?
The Tree Committee, which Section 12.38.040 identifies as the Parks and Recreation Advisory Board acting in that capacity, reviews nominations, maintains the heritage tree register, and can designate trees under the criteria in Section 12.38.090.

Sources & Official References

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