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Somerville, MA Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Code of Ordinances Sec. 12-111.1
Protected size (native)
8 inches DBH or more
Protected size (invasive)
24 inches DBH or more
Fine per offense
$300.00 (Sec. 12-100 et seq.)
Enacted
Ord. No. 2025-05, 5/8/2025
Enforcing officer
City tree warden

Summary

Somerville's 2025 tree ordinance protects "significant trees" (8+ inch DBH natives, or 24+ inch DBH invasive species other than Tree of Heaven) during any permitted construction. Contractors must file a tree protection plan and install approved barriers under Sec. 12-111.1.

Duty of care: Upon issuance of a permit by the Inspectional Services Department, Engineering Department, Department of Public Works, Water and Sewer Department, or Parking Department, the permit holder shall take reasonable precautions to protect significant trees and maintain them free from harm from the work associated with the issued permit. Outdoor construction activity requiring a permit shall require industry standard tree protection measures for any significant tree on the associated lot, as directed by the tree warden or their designee, in accordance with the rules and regulations adopted by the tree warden.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Zoning Ordinances: Revision - CodeBank PDF Post).

Full Breakdown

1, "Protection of private significant trees during construction," requires that once the Inspectional Services Department, Engineering Department, Department of Public Works, Water and Sewer Department, or Parking Department issues a permit, the permit holder must take reasonable precautions to protect any significant tree on the lot and keep it free from harm caused by the permitted work. Outdoor construction activity requiring a permit must use industry-standard tree protection measures for any significant tree on the lot, as directed by the tree warden. Before construction starts, the contractor must create a tree protection plan subject to the tree warden's review, approval, and amendment, and the approved protection measures must be installed before work begins, stay in place throughout, and only be removed once construction is finished; the tree warden can order changes to measures found insufficient.

"Significant tree" is defined in Sec. 12-102 as any living tree that is either not an invasive plant and at least eight inches in diameter at breast height (DBH), or an invasive plant other than Tree of Heaven at least twenty-four inches DBH. The whole framework was enacted by Ord. No. 2025-05 on May 8, 2025, replacing the prior 2019 tree article, and is administered by the city's tree warden, an office appointed by the mayor and confirmed by the City Council for a three-year term.

Violations & Fines

Enforcement of the tree preservation article, including Sec. 12-111.1, runs through the tree warden or a deputy tree warden using noncriminal disposition under M.G.L. c. 40, Sec. 21D. The citywide penalty schedule lists Tree Preservation (Sec. 12-100 et seq.) violations at $300.00 for each offense, with each day of a continuing violation a separate offense, enforced by the inspectional services division, tree warden, and tree warden deputies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size tree counts as "significant" in Somerville?
Under Sec. 12-102, a significant tree is any living, non-invasive tree at least 8 inches in diameter at breast height, or an invasive species other than Tree of Heaven at least 24 inches DBH.
What must a contractor do before building near a protected tree?
Sec. 12-111.1 requires the contractor to prepare a tree protection plan for tree warden approval, install industry-standard protective barriers before work starts, and keep them in place until construction is complete.
What is the fine for damaging a significant tree during construction?
The citywide penalty schedule sets a $300.00 fine per offense for tree preservation violations under Sec. 12-100 et seq., with each day of continued damage counted as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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