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Sterling Heights, MI Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Replacement ratio
100% of removed tree's caliper
Species required
Deciduous replacement trees
Calculation
Separate from regular tree credits
Who can adjust
City's arborist

Summary

Sterling Heights requires 100% caliper-for-caliper replacement of any 'landmark tree' removed under a development permit, on top of the ordinance's regular tree-replacement rules.

Landmark tree replacement required. When a landmark tree is proposed to be removed, the permit holder shall provide deciduous replacement trees with a cumulative caliper equaling at least 100%, or as otherwise determined by the arborist's assessment, of the d.b.h. of the landmark tree that was removed or proposed to be removed (rounded up to the nearest whole number). Landmark tree calculations shall be separate from any other regulated tree replacement calculation or requirement.

(D)   Replacement tree diversity. No one species of replacement tree shall account for more than 25% of all replacement trees proposed on a site.

(E)   Approval. All replacement trees shall satisfy American Standard for Nursery Stock standards and shall be:

(1)   No. 1 grade with a straight, unscarred trunk and a well-developed uniform;

(2)   Guaranteed to exhibit a normal growth cycle for at least one year following planting;

(3)   Approved through inspection by the city; and

(4)   Of a species not deemed to be prohibited by the city as set forth in the zoning ordinance.

(5)   Compliant with minimum planting size(s) required by city ordinance.

(F)   Replacement tree location.

(1)   The location of any replacement tree shall be on the same parcel or within the same overall development (in that priority) as the removed tree wherever feasible, as determined by the Office of Planning or the arborist.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-46: Local legislation current through Ord. 509, passed 5-19-26).

Full Breakdown

Once a tree qualifies as a landmark tree under § 51-37's size-and-species table, removing it under a tree removal permit carries its own replacement duty. Section 51-44(C) requires the permit holder to plant deciduous replacement trees with a combined caliper equal to at least 100% of the removed tree's diameter, rounded up, unless the city's arborist sets a different figure. That landmark-tree math is kept separate from, and on top of, the ordinance's regular regulated-tree replacement schedule, and § 51-39(D) requires every landmark tree that is removed to be replaced in compliance with the article.

Violations & Fines

Skipping required landmark tree replacement draws the § 51-48 civil penalty, restitution equal to the tree's value under the ISA shade tree formula, plus possible stop-work orders and nuisance abatement.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if I remove a landmark tree in Sterling Heights?
Under § 51-44(C), you must replace it with deciduous trees totaling at least 100% of its diameter, unless the city's arborist sets a different amount.
Can I count landmark tree replacement toward my other required trees?
No, § 51-44(C) keeps landmark tree replacement calculations separate from any other regulated-tree replacement requirement.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sterling Heights

All Sterling Heights rules

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