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Walton County, GA Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
LDO §§ 2-1-100, 12-2-100
Specimen Tree defined
High-value deciduous tree by species, size or age
Plan requirement
Located on the required tree protection plan
Replacement ratio
2 trees, 2-inch caliper minimum, per specimen removed
Replacement credit
Counts above the base density requirement
Setback incentive
Up to 10% yard setback reduction to save a tree
Enforcing agency
Planning and Development Director

Summary

Walton County's Land Development Ordinance protects 'specimen and historical trees' as part of its tree preservation program. Section 2-1-100 defines a Specimen Tree as any deciduous tree of high value for its species, size, age or other distinctive criteria, and Section 12-2-100 requires every tree protection plan to locate and preserve them before a development permit issues.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Walton County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Specimen Tree: Any deciduous tree that has been determined to be of high value because of its species, size, age or other distinctive criteria. General criteria for the determination of specimen trees or stands are provided in Article 12. ... 4.Protect specimen and historical trees as defined by the Vegetation Protection and Replacement Administrative Standards. ... (c)Specimen trees shall be located on the tree protection plan. Standards for identification, preservation and protection of specimen trees shall be established in Appendix C. Removed specimen trees shall be replaced by two (2) trees minimum two-inch caliper species with potentials for comparable size and quality. Tree replacement in addition to the minimum required tree density shall be required in recompense for the removal of specimen trees.

Full Breakdown

Section 12-2-100(A)(4) states that one purpose of the county's tree standards is to protect specimen and historical trees as defined by the Vegetation Protection and Replacement Administrative Standards, and Section 2-1-100 defines a Specimen Tree as any deciduous tree determined to be of high value because of its species, size, age or other distinctive criteria, with general identification criteria set out in Article 12 and detailed standards in Appendix C. Any applicant seeking a development permit that is not otherwise exempt must submit a tree protection plan that locates specimen trees on the property, and the Director of Planning and Development reviews that plan for conformance before the development permit can issue.

If a specimen tree must come down, Section 12-2-100(C)(3)(c)(5)(c) requires the developer to replace it with a minimum of two trees of at least two-inch caliper, of a species with the potential for comparable size and quality, and that replacement is required on top of, not instead of, the property's regular tree density obligation. The ordinance also gives specimen trees leverage in the permitting process itself: Section 12-2-120(A) lets the Director administratively reduce a lot's front, side or rear yard setback by up to ten percent when necessary to preserve an existing specimen or significant tree, decided under the variance procedure at Section 14-1-180, and Section 12-2-120(B) lets the Board of Appeals reduce required parking spaces for the same reason.

Any variance granted this way must include a condition that the tree be replaced at the owner's expense if it later dies because of the construction the variance allowed.

Violations & Fines

A tree protection plan that fails to show specimen trees, or a project that removes one without following the replacement requirement in Section 12-2-100(C)(3)(c)(5)(c), is enforced the same way as any other Land Development Ordinance violation: the Director can stop work and void the permit under Section 15-1-100, issue a notice of violation under Section 15-1-110, and a court conviction carries a minimum $100 fine per day of continuing violation, capped at the maximum set by O.C.G.A. § 36-1-20.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a tree a protected 'specimen tree' in Walton County?
Section 2-1-100 defines a Specimen Tree as any deciduous tree found to be of high value because of its species, size, age or other distinctive criteria, with detailed identification standards set out in Article 12's Vegetation Protection and Replacement Administrative Standards and Appendix C.
Do I have to keep specimen trees when I develop a lot?
Section 12-2-100(A)(4) states the ordinance's purpose includes protecting specimen and historical trees, and every tree protection plan submitted with a development permit application must locate them, giving the Director a basis to require their preservation before approving the plan.
What if a specimen tree has to come down?
Section 12-2-100(C)(3)(c)(5)(c) requires removed specimen trees to be replaced with a minimum of two trees of at least two-inch caliper with comparable size and quality potential, and that replacement counts in addition to, not instead of, the site's regular fifteen-unit-per-acre tree density requirement.
Can the county grant a variance to save a specimen tree?
Yes. Section 12-2-120(A) lets the Director reduce front, side and rear yard setbacks by up to ten percent when necessary to preserve an existing specimen or significant tree, decided under the administrative variance procedure in Section 14-1-180.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Walton County

All Walton County rules

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