Albemarle County, VA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)
Key Facts
- Large tree caliper
- 1½ to 1¾ inches minimum at planting
- Medium tree caliper
- 1 to 1¼ inches minimum at planting
- Large tree spacing
- One tree per 50 feet of frontage
- Medium tree spacing
- One tree per 40 feet where permitted
- Shrub minimum height
- 12 inches, spaced 5 feet on center
- Governing section
- Zoning Ordinance § 18-32.7.9.5
Summary
Any development subject to Albemarle County's site plan review under chapter 32 of the Zoning Ordinance must plant street trees along its street frontage. Large shade trees run 1½ to 1¾ inches caliper, spaced one per 50 feet of frontage; medium trees, allowed only where site conditions warrant, run one to 1¼ inches, one per 40 feet.
a.When street trees required. Street trees shall be required along existing or proposed streets in any development subject to section 32. ... c.Minimum caliper of street trees. Large street trees shall be 1½ inches to 1¾ inches minimum caliper (measured six inches above ground level) when planted. Medium street trees shall be one inch to 1¼ inches minimum caliper when planted. d.Location and spacing of street trees. Street trees shall be planted with even spacing in a row within the public street right-of-way or adjacent to the public street right-of-way if not permitted therein by the Virginia Department of Transportation, and within the private street right-of-way. One large street tree shall be required for every 50 feet of street frontage, or portion thereof, if 25 feet or more. Where permitted, one medium shade tree shall be required for every 40 feet of road frontage, or portion thereof, if 20 feet or more.
Full Breakdown
5). Trees must be selected from a list of recommended large shade trees approved by the agent, though medium shade trees are allowed instead where the agent finds site conditions warrant smaller stock; every tree planted must meet American Association of Nurserymen specifications. Large street trees must measure 1½ to 1¾ inches minimum caliper, measured six inches above ground level, when planted; medium street trees must measure one inch to 1¼ inches minimum caliper. Spacing runs off frontage: one large tree per 50 feet of street frontage (or any portion of 25 feet or more), or where medium trees are permitted, one per 40 feet (or any portion of 20 feet or more).
Trees go in an even row within the public right-of-way, or immediately adjacent to it if the Virginia Department of Transportation will not allow planting within the right-of-way, and within any private street right-of-way as well. 6. Where parked cars would be visible from an off-site street, the agent can also require low street shrubs, minimum 12 inches high when planted, spaced five feet on center in a single row. 9, all required landscaping must be installed by the first planting season following the first certificate of occupancy for the development or phase, and street trees planted within a public right-of-way must be maintained to Virginia Department of Transportation standards by the property owner or, where units are sold separately, a property owners' association.
Violations & Fines
Failing to plant or maintain required street trees is a zoning violation under County Code § 18-36.1, enforceable by the zoning administrator. Civil penalties start at $200 for the first summons and $500 for each additional summons arising from the same facts, capped at $5,000 total under § 18-36.3. Once that cap is reached, or where the violation causes injury, the county can prosecute it as a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of $10 to $1,000 under § 18-36.4.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to plant street trees for a new development in Albemarle County?
What size do street trees have to be when planted?
How far apart do street trees need to be spaced?
Who has to maintain street trees after they're planted?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Albemarle County
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