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Albemarle County, VA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Large tree caliper
1½ to 1¾ inches minimum at planting
Medium tree caliper
1 to 1¼ inches minimum at planting
Large tree spacing
One tree per 50 feet of frontage
Medium tree spacing
One tree per 40 feet where permitted
Shrub minimum height
12 inches, spaced 5 feet on center
Governing section
Zoning Ordinance § 18-32.7.9.5

Summary

Any development subject to Albemarle County's site plan review under chapter 32 of the Zoning Ordinance must plant street trees along its street frontage. Large shade trees run 1½ to 1¾ inches caliper, spaced one per 50 feet of frontage; medium trees, allowed only where site conditions warrant, run one to 1¼ inches, one per 40 feet.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Albemarle County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

a.When street trees required. Street trees shall be required along existing or proposed streets in any development subject to section 32. ... c.Minimum caliper of street trees. Large street trees shall be 1½ inches to 1¾ inches minimum caliper (measured six inches above ground level) when planted. Medium street trees shall be one inch to 1¼ inches minimum caliper when planted. d.Location and spacing of street trees. Street trees shall be planted with even spacing in a row within the public street right-of-way or adjacent to the public street right-of-way if not permitted therein by the Virginia Department of Transportation, and within the private street right-of-way. One large street tree shall be required for every 50 feet of street frontage, or portion thereof, if 25 feet or more. Where permitted, one medium shade tree shall be required for every 40 feet of road frontage, or portion thereof, if 20 feet or more.

Full Breakdown

5). Trees must be selected from a list of recommended large shade trees approved by the agent, though medium shade trees are allowed instead where the agent finds site conditions warrant smaller stock; every tree planted must meet American Association of Nurserymen specifications. Large street trees must measure 1½ to 1¾ inches minimum caliper, measured six inches above ground level, when planted; medium street trees must measure one inch to 1¼ inches minimum caliper. Spacing runs off frontage: one large tree per 50 feet of street frontage (or any portion of 25 feet or more), or where medium trees are permitted, one per 40 feet (or any portion of 20 feet or more).

Trees go in an even row within the public right-of-way, or immediately adjacent to it if the Virginia Department of Transportation will not allow planting within the right-of-way, and within any private street right-of-way as well. 6. Where parked cars would be visible from an off-site street, the agent can also require low street shrubs, minimum 12 inches high when planted, spaced five feet on center in a single row. 9, all required landscaping must be installed by the first planting season following the first certificate of occupancy for the development or phase, and street trees planted within a public right-of-way must be maintained to Virginia Department of Transportation standards by the property owner or, where units are sold separately, a property owners' association.

Violations & Fines

Failing to plant or maintain required street trees is a zoning violation under County Code § 18-36.1, enforceable by the zoning administrator. Civil penalties start at $200 for the first summons and $500 for each additional summons arising from the same facts, capped at $5,000 total under § 18-36.3. Once that cap is reached, or where the violation causes injury, the county can prosecute it as a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of $10 to $1,000 under § 18-36.4.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to plant street trees for a new development in Albemarle County?
Yes. Any development subject to site plan review under chapter 32 of the Zoning Ordinance must include street trees along existing or proposed streets, per County Code § 18-32.7.9.5. The agent reviewing your site plan sets species and exact placement before final site plan approval.
What size do street trees have to be when planted?
Large shade trees must measure 1½ to 1¾ inches in caliper, measured six inches above ground level; medium shade trees, allowed only where the agent determines site conditions warrant smaller stock, must measure one inch to 1¼ inches in caliper. Every tree must meet American Association of Nurserymen planting specifications.
How far apart do street trees need to be spaced?
One large street tree is required for every 50 feet of street frontage, or any portion of 25 feet or more. Where medium trees are permitted instead, one is required for every 40 feet of frontage, or any portion of 20 feet or more, planted in an even row within or beside the right-of-way.
Who has to maintain street trees after they're planted?
The property owner, or a property owners' association where the development has units sold separately, must keep required landscaping healthy and replace it when necessary under § 18-32.7.9.9. Trees planted within a public right-of-way must also meet Virginia Department of Transportation maintenance standards.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Albemarle County

All Albemarle County rules

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