Tree Protection in Virginia (2026)
28 rules on the books across Virginia, 18 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Heritage & Protected Trees
Extra protections for old, large, or historically significant trees, including the penalties for removing them without approval.
Alexandria
Significant RestrictionsAlexandria protects landmark trees through its historic-tree designation in City Code § 6-2-37: the city manager may…
Read full rule →Arlington County
Some RestrictionsArlington County designates heritage, memorial, specimen, and street trees by County Board ordinance after a public…
Read full rule →Chesapeake
Some RestrictionsChesapeake's subdivision code directs developers to protect "irreplaceable and beneficial" natural features, giving…
Read full rule →Fairfax County
Some RestrictionsFairfax County's Urban Forester can recommend individual trees for official heritage, memorial, specimen or street tree…
Read full rule →Hanover County
Some RestrictionsA tree earns 'heritage' status in Hanover County only when the Board of Supervisors individually designates it by…
Read full rule →Norfolk
Some RestrictionsVirginia designates no statewide heritage trees, and Norfolk keeps no formal private heritage-tree registry. Notable…
Read full rule →Stafford County
Some RestrictionsStafford County's board of supervisors may individually designate a tree of notable historic or cultural interest as a…
Read full rule →Suffolk
Some RestrictionsSuffolk's development ordinance defines heritage, specimen, and memorial trees as those the City Council designates by…
Read full rule →Protected Tree Species
Specific native species (oak, sycamore, walnut, juniper) protected by city ordinance, diameter thresholds, removal permits, and replacement ratios.
Alexandria
Significant RestrictionsAlexandria's city manager can designate any tree of extraordinary value for its age, size, species, condition or…
Read full rule →Arlington County
Significant RestrictionsArlington County does not protect trees by species; it individually designates specific heritage, memorial, specimen…
Read full rule →Lynchburg
Significant RestrictionsLynchburg makes it a class 2 misdemeanor to damage, cut, carve, transplant or remove any tree on public property…
Read full rule →Hanover County
Light RestrictionsHanover County's tree preservation chapter protects only trees the Board of Supervisors has individually designated as…
Read full rule →Parkway Planting
Permits and rules for planting in the parkway strip between sidewalk and curb, including approved species lists and Bureau of Street Services standards.
Newport News
Significant RestrictionsIn Newport News, the Department of Parks and Recreation plants and cares for the trees along city streets and…
Read full rule →Norfolk
Significant RestrictionsNorfolk treats the parkway strip between curb and sidewalk as city property, so residents cannot plant or freely prune…
Read full rule →Albemarle County
Some RestrictionsAny development subject to Albemarle County's site plan review under chapter 32 of the Zoning Ordinance must plant…
Read full rule →Alexandria
Some RestrictionsAlexandria requires a free permit from the director of Recreation, Parks and Cultural Activities before anyone plants…
Read full rule →Arlington County
Some RestrictionsArlington County Code § 67-4 puts all planting, pruning, and removal of trees and shrubs in street rights-of-way…
Read full rule →Chesapeake
Some RestrictionsIn Chesapeake's residential cluster subdivisions, canopy street trees are treated as a required amenity rather than an…
Read full rule →Fairfax County
Some RestrictionsNew development along public and private streets must plant a ten-foot landscaping strip with at least one shade tree…
Read full rule →Frederick County
Some RestrictionsIn Frederick County outside Winchester, Stephens City and Middletown, residential developments that need a Master…
Read full rule →Hampton
Some RestrictionsHampton requires street trees placed in public rights-of-way within new subdivisions to follow the City of Hampton…
Read full rule →Hanover County
Some RestrictionsIn Hanover County's RM Multi-Family Residential District outside Ashland, Hanover County Code § 26-77(c) requires…
Read full rule →Loudoun County
Some RestrictionsLoudoun County's Zoning Ordinance requires street trees along road frontages in most residential and mixed-use zoning…
Read full rule →Lynchburg
Some RestrictionsWhen a Lynchburg subdivision dedicates a new City street, the developer must plant shade trees every 40 feet of street…
Read full rule →Montgomery County
Some RestrictionsIn Montgomery County outside Blacksburg and Christiansburg, PUD-TND developments must plant canopy street trees on both…
Read full rule →Portsmouth
Some RestrictionsPlanting a tree or shrub on Portsmouth city property, including street rights-of-way and parkway strips, requires a…
Read full rule →Roanoke
Some RestrictionsRoanoke's subdivision ordinance requires street trees along every new or improved street in a major subdivision, spaced…
Read full rule →Virginia Beach
Some RestrictionsNew residential subdivisions in Virginia Beach must plant street trees in the public right-of-way under an approved…
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