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Tree Protection in Virginia (2026)

36 rules on the books across Virginia, 22 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

Heritage & Protected Trees

Extra protections for old, large, or historically significant trees, including the penalties for removing them without approval.

Alexandria

Significant Restrictions

Alexandria protects landmark trees through its historic-tree designation in City Code § 6-2-37: the city manager may…

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Charlottesville

Significant Restrictions

Charlottesville protects trees one at a time: City Council must individually designate a heritage, memorial, specimen…

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Arlington County

Some Restrictions

Arlington County designates heritage, memorial, specimen, and street trees by County Board ordinance after a public…

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Chesapeake

Some Restrictions

Chesapeake's subdivision code directs developers to protect "irreplaceable and beneficial" natural features, giving…

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Fairfax County

Some Restrictions

Fairfax County's Urban Forester can recommend individual trees for official heritage, memorial, specimen or street tree…

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Hanover County

Some Restrictions

A tree earns 'heritage' status in Hanover County only when the Board of Supervisors individually designates it by…

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Norfolk

Some Restrictions

Virginia designates no statewide heritage trees, and Norfolk keeps no formal private heritage-tree registry. Notable…

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Stafford County

Some Restrictions

Stafford County's board of supervisors may individually designate a tree of notable historic or cultural interest as a…

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Suffolk

Some Restrictions

Suffolk's development ordinance defines heritage, specimen, and memorial trees as those the City Council designates by…

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York County

Some Restrictions

York County's subdivision ordinance requires heritage, memorial, significant, and specimen trees to be preserved and…

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James City County

Light Restrictions

James City County's closest landmark-tree category is the 'outstanding specimen tree' under Zoning Ordinance § 24-93: a…

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Parkway Planting

Permits and rules for planting in the parkway strip between sidewalk and curb, including approved species lists and Bureau of Street Services standards.

Newport News

Significant Restrictions

In Newport News, the Department of Parks and Recreation plants and cares for the trees along city streets and…

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Norfolk

Significant Restrictions

Norfolk treats the parkway strip between curb and sidewalk as city property, so residents cannot plant or freely prune…

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Albemarle County

Some Restrictions

Any development subject to Albemarle County's site plan review under chapter 32 of the Zoning Ordinance must plant…

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Alexandria

Some Restrictions

Alexandria requires a free permit from the director of Recreation, Parks and Cultural Activities before anyone plants…

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Arlington County

Some Restrictions

Arlington County Code § 67-4 puts all planting, pruning, and removal of trees and shrubs in street rights-of-way…

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Charlottesville

Some Restrictions

New and rebuilt Charlottesville streets must carry a greenscape zone planted with large shade trees roughly every 30…

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Chesapeake

Some Restrictions

In Chesapeake's residential cluster subdivisions, canopy street trees are treated as a required amenity rather than an…

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Fairfax County

Some Restrictions

New development along public and private streets must plant a ten-foot landscaping strip with at least one shade tree…

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Frederick County

Some Restrictions

In Frederick County outside Winchester, Stephens City and Middletown, residential developments that need a Master…

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Hampton

Some Restrictions

Hampton requires street trees placed in public rights-of-way within new subdivisions to follow the City of Hampton…

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Hanover County

Some Restrictions

In Hanover County's RM Multi-Family Residential District outside Ashland, Hanover County Code § 26-77(c) requires…

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James City County

Some Restrictions

In multi-family and apartment developments of two or more units, James City County's Zoning Ordinance § 24-102 requires…

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Loudoun County

Some Restrictions

Loudoun County's Zoning Ordinance requires street trees along road frontages in most residential and mixed-use zoning…

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Lynchburg

Some Restrictions

When a Lynchburg subdivision dedicates a new City street, the developer must plant shade trees every 40 feet of street…

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Montgomery County

Some Restrictions

In Montgomery County outside Blacksburg and Christiansburg, PUD-TND developments must plant canopy street trees on both…

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Portsmouth

Some Restrictions

Planting a tree or shrub on Portsmouth city property, including street rights-of-way and parkway strips, requires a…

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Roanoke

Some Restrictions

Roanoke's subdivision ordinance requires street trees along every new or improved street in a major subdivision, spaced…

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Virginia Beach

Some Restrictions

New residential subdivisions in Virginia Beach must plant street trees in the public right-of-way under an approved…

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York County

Some Restrictions

York County requires new subdivisions in nonindustrial zoning districts to plant street trees along every abutting…

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Rockingham County

Light Restrictions

Rockingham County does not set its own street-tree species or spacing list. Instead, street landscaping on any…

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