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Rockingham County, VA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing standard
VDOT roadway planting guidelines
Trigger
Any use requiring a site plan
Approval authority
Zoning administrator
Related standard
Landscape plan under Sec. 17-703.01

Summary

Rockingham County does not set its own street-tree species or spacing list. Instead, street landscaping on any development requiring a site plan must comply with VDOT's statewide roadway planting guidelines, folded into the county's landscape plan approval process.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Rockingham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 17-703.02. - Street landscaping. Street landscaping shall comply with VDOT's "Guidelines for Planting along Virginia's Roadways."

Full Breakdown

01 requiring any use or development needing a site plan to first submit a landscape plan approved by the zoning administrator. That landscape plan must show, among other things, the general location and character of tree planting, buffers, and screening, and must account for existing mature tree growth, which the ordinance directs be preserved on-site to the maximum extent possible. Because street landscaping is folded into that same landscape-plan approval rather than given its own separate permit, a developer along a state-maintained road effectively has to design frontage tree planting to the VDOT guidelines' species and clear-zone spacing before the zoning administrator will sign off on the broader landscape plan for the project.

03, separately requires at least three percent of any parking area over 4,500 square feet to be devoted to internal landscape islands with one deciduous tree per 150 square feet of landscaped area, showing the county leans on outside technical standards, VDOT's guidelines for streets, its own numeric thresholds for parking lots, rather than writing a standalone parkway-tree ordinance.

Violations & Fines

Developing along a road frontage without landscaping approved to VDOT's roadway planting guidelines, or without an approved landscape plan at all, is a zoning violation Community Development's zoning administrator can cite before or during site plan review. Because Article VII sets no specific fine for a landscaping shortfall, Rockingham County Code § 1-6 supplies the default: up to a $2,500 fine, up to twelve months in jail, or both, with each day of continuing violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Rockingham County have its own list of approved street trees?
No. Rockingham County Code § 17-703.02 simply requires street landscaping to comply with VDOT's 'Guidelines for Planting along Virginia's Roadways' rather than setting a county-specific species or spacing list.
Who reviews street tree planting for a new development?
The zoning administrator, as part of the landscape plan required under § 17-703.01 for any use or development needing a site plan; street frontage planting is evaluated against the VDOT guidelines during that same review.
Is street tree planting required for every property?
It applies to developments that trigger a site plan under Rockingham County Code § 17-703.01; the landscape plan submitted for that site plan must address street landscaping to the VDOT standard under § 17-703.02.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rockingham County

All Rockingham County rules

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