Rockingham County, VA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing standard
- VDOT roadway planting guidelines
- Trigger
- Any use requiring a site plan
- Approval authority
- Zoning administrator
- Related standard
- Landscape plan under Sec. 17-703.01
Summary
Rockingham County does not set its own street-tree species or spacing list. Instead, street landscaping on any development requiring a site plan must comply with VDOT's statewide roadway planting guidelines, folded into the county's landscape plan approval process.
Sec. 17-703.02. - Street landscaping. Street landscaping shall comply with VDOT's "Guidelines for Planting along Virginia's Roadways."
Full Breakdown
01 requiring any use or development needing a site plan to first submit a landscape plan approved by the zoning administrator. That landscape plan must show, among other things, the general location and character of tree planting, buffers, and screening, and must account for existing mature tree growth, which the ordinance directs be preserved on-site to the maximum extent possible. Because street landscaping is folded into that same landscape-plan approval rather than given its own separate permit, a developer along a state-maintained road effectively has to design frontage tree planting to the VDOT guidelines' species and clear-zone spacing before the zoning administrator will sign off on the broader landscape plan for the project.
03, separately requires at least three percent of any parking area over 4,500 square feet to be devoted to internal landscape islands with one deciduous tree per 150 square feet of landscaped area, showing the county leans on outside technical standards, VDOT's guidelines for streets, its own numeric thresholds for parking lots, rather than writing a standalone parkway-tree ordinance.
Violations & Fines
Developing along a road frontage without landscaping approved to VDOT's roadway planting guidelines, or without an approved landscape plan at all, is a zoning violation Community Development's zoning administrator can cite before or during site plan review. Because Article VII sets no specific fine for a landscaping shortfall, Rockingham County Code § 1-6 supplies the default: up to a $2,500 fine, up to twelve months in jail, or both, with each day of continuing violation a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Rockingham County have its own list of approved street trees?
Who reviews street tree planting for a new development?
Is street tree planting required for every property?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rockingham County
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