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Roanoke, VA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Spacing formula
(block length minus 20 ft per corner) / 40
Minimum planted strip width
6 feet (ADT under 4,000)
Curb clearance
3 feet minimum from back of curb
Utility clearance
5 feet from underground utilities
Species source
Approved list, Table 400-3
Applies to
Major subdivisions creating new streets

Summary

Roanoke's subdivision ordinance requires street trees along every new or improved street in a major subdivision, spaced by a block-length formula, planted in the strip between curb and sidewalk, and chosen from an approved species table with minimum caliper sizes set by the subdivision agent.

(f)Street trees shall be planted along the entire length of the street being created or improved, exclusive of areas required to remain clear for the purposes of sight distance.(1)The minimum number of street trees required shall be calculated by dividing the block length, minus twenty (20) feet of sight distance required at each corner of the block, by forty (40). Any fractional remainder may be rounded down to a whole number. The required number of trees may be reduced by the number of street lights located more than twenty (20) feet from an intersection.(2)Street trees shall be provided in the planted strip between the sidewalk and curb or within tree grates located in an extended-width sidewalk as permitted in Table 400-1. Street trees shall be located with centers a minimum of three (3) feet from the back of the curb in a planted strip or in tree grates along an extended-width sidewalk. A minimum of five (5) feet of clearance shall be maintained between street trees and underground utilities.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 94 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Subdivision Ordinance Sec. 1-400(b) and Table 400-1 require street paving, curb and gutter, a planted strip, large deciduous street trees and sidewalks whenever a major subdivision creates a new street in most residential and mixed-use zoning districts, including RA, R-12, R-7, R-5, R-3, RM-1, RM-2, RMF and ROS, as well as CN, CG, CLS, MX, D, I-1, I-2, IN, AD and UF. Table 400-2 sets the planted strip or extended-width sidewalk at a minimum of 6 feet wide for streets projected at 4,000 average daily trips or less.

Sec. 1-400(f) sets the actual planting math: the minimum number of street trees is the block length, minus 20 feet of required sight distance at each corner, divided by 40, rounded down, and that count can be trimmed by the number of street lights sitting more than 20 feet from an intersection. Trees go in the planted strip between sidewalk and curb, or in tree grates within an extended-width sidewalk, with trunks centered at least 3 feet back from the curb and at least 5 feet of clearance from underground utilities.

Sec. 1-400(f)(3) ties planting method to the Standardized Landscape Specifications for the Commonwealth of Virginia (2000), and Sec. , 1998) as the reference. In the CN, D and UF districts, the subdivision agent may approve small deciduous trees instead of large ones where planting space is inadequate.

Violations & Fines

Every major subdivision plat must show the required street improvements before the subdivision agent will approve it; Sec. 31.1-105(a) bars issuance of site development or construction permits until the chapter's required approvals, including the Table 400-1 street tree and planted-strip standards, have been satisfied, so a plat that shorts the planting formula does not get platted or built out.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many street trees does a new Roanoke subdivision street need?
Take the block length, subtract 20 feet of required sight distance at each corner, and divide by 40 to get the minimum tree count, rounding any fraction down. Sec. 31.1-400(f)(1) also lets the subdivision agent reduce that count by the number of street lights placed more than 20 feet from an intersection.
Where exactly must street trees be planted?
In the planted strip between the sidewalk and curb, or in tree grates along an extended-width sidewalk, with trunks centered at least 3 feet from the back of the curb and at least 5 feet of clearance from underground utilities, per Sec. 31.1-400(f)(2).
Can a developer pick any tree species?
No. Sec. 31.1-400(f)(4) limits selections to the approved list in Table 400-3 at the specified minimum caliper or height, though the subdivision agent can approve an alternate species consistent with the section's intent, using Dirr's Manual of Woody Landscape Plants as the reference.
Does every subdivision have to install street trees?
Only major subdivisions that create a new street, or subdivide along an existing street in the districts listed in Table 400-1, trigger the planting requirement; minor subdivisions that don't add a street generally are not required to build the improvements in Table 400-1.

Sources & Official References

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