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Arlington County, VA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Arlington County Code § 67-4
Approval needed
County Manager written approval, non-County workers
Standard
Must follow County's official tree guidelines
Exempt
Routine watering and mulching of County trees
Volunteers
May prune/maintain, not remove, under agreement
Related penalty
Class 3 misdemeanor for unauthorized removal (§ 67-5)

Summary

Arlington County Code § 67-4 puts all planting, pruning, and removal of trees and shrubs in street rights-of-way, parkway strips, and other County-owned land under the County Manager's direction. Anyone besides County employees or contractors needs written approval before planting there, and the work must follow the County's tree guidelines; only routine watering and mulching skip the approval step.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Arlington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The planting, pruning, maintaining, removal, or other treatment of trees and shrubs upon the streets, public rights-of-way, other County-owned public lands, and public vehicular or public pedestrian access easements where Arlington County is responsible for the maintenance of such easement shall be under the direction of the County Manager. Such planting, pruning, removal, or other treatment shall be in accord with the tree guidelines and shall not be performed without the County Manager's approval if such planting, pruning, removal, or other treatment is performed by other than County employees or County contractors or agents. Volunteer Maintenance Contractors shall be deemed to have the County Manager's approval for pruning and maintaining, but not removal of or injury to, the trees or shrubs specified in their agreement with the County. Permission is not required for routine watering and mulching of County-owned trees.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 67 of the County Code, titled the "Tree Preservation Ordinance," governs work on trees and shrubs standing in the street right-of-way, on public vehicular or pedestrian easements the County maintains, and on other County-owned public land, which covers the planting strip (parkway) between the curb and sidewalk in front of most Arlington homes. Section 67-4 requires that any planting, pruning, removal, or other treatment there be directed by the County Manager and follow the County's official "tree guidelines," defined in § 67-3 as the standards the County Manager sets for selecting, planting, pruning, maintaining, removing, and replacing trees and shrubs.

If the work is done by anyone other than County employees, County contractors, or County agents, it needs the County Manager's approval first. County-approved Volunteer Maintenance Contractors get standing approval to prune and maintain the trees or shrubs named in their agreement, but that approval does not extend to removing or injuring them. Section 67-4 exempts only routine watering and mulching of County-owned trees from the approval requirement, so a resident may water or mulch a parkway tree without asking first but needs sign-off to plant a replacement or a new tree in that same strip.

The same public-property scope described in § 67-4 (streets, rights-of-way, County land, and maintained easements) is the scope § 67-5 uses to penalize unauthorized injury or removal, tying the planting rule and the removal penalty to the same physical area.

Violations & Fines

Planting, pruning, or otherwise treating a right-of-way or parkway tree without the County Manager's approval breaches § 67-4's directive. Because § 67-5 covers the identical public-property scope, unauthorized work that destroys, cuts down, or injures a tree there is a Class 3 misdemeanor, and the County Manager can require the responsible party to replace the tree under the tree guidelines or pay its full appraised value.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I plant a tree in the parkway strip in front of my house in Arlington County?
Not without the County Manager's approval. Code § 67-4 puts planting in the street right-of-way, including the parkway strip between the sidewalk and curb, under County Manager direction, and anyone other than a County employee or contractor must follow the County's tree guidelines and get written approval first.
Who sets the species and spacing rules for street trees?
The County Manager, through County arborists and urban foresters, maintains the "tree guidelines" referenced in § 67-4, covering selection, planting, pruning, maintenance, removal, and replacement of trees and shrubs on County rights-of-way, and all planting work in that strip must conform to those guidelines.
Do I need permission to water or mulch a street tree near my home?
No. Section 67-4 exempts routine watering and mulching of County-owned trees from the County Manager's approval requirement, so a resident may care for a parkway tree that way without seeking permission first, though planting or removal still needs sign-off.
What happens if a contractor plants or removes a right-of-way tree without approval?
They risk prosecution. Arlington treats unauthorized injury, destruction, or removal of a tree on a public right-of-way as a Class 3 misdemeanor under § 67-5, and the County Manager can also require the responsible party to replace the tree or pay its full appraised value.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Arlington County

All Arlington County rules

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