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Hanover County, VA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Hanover County Code § 26-77(c)
Minimum spacing
1 tree per 50 feet of street
Minimum size at planting
2 inches caliper
Species required
At least 3 different species
Banned species
Bradford pear, Norway maple, female ginkgo
Maintenance easement
At least 10 feet wide, per § 26-84

Summary

In Hanover County's RM Multi-Family Residential District outside Ashland, Hanover County Code § 26-77(c) requires street trees along every public street: planted in a median, along an easement or VDOT-approved right-of-way, or massed at intersections, using at least three species, one two-inch-caliper tree per 50 feet of street length, and never Bradford pear, Norway maple or female ginkgo.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Hanover County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(c)Street trees.(1)Street trees shall be planted as follows:a.Within a street median;b.Along each side of a street on which houses front (i) in an easement created to permit the owners' association to maintain the street trees in accordance with the requirements of section 26-84 which shall be no less than ten (10) feet wide and designated for such plantings, or (ii) within the right-of-way, if approved by the state department of transportation, provided there is provision for the right-of-way and pedestrian paths to encompass an area no less than ten (10) feet from the curb; orc.Massed in appropriate locations within common space along streets to provide a terminal vista at an intersection.(2)Trees planted to comply with this standard shall comprise at least three (3) different species appropriate to this area which will cast moderate to full shade in the summer ... At least one (1) tree, a minimum of two (2) inches in caliper when planted, shall be provided for every fifty (50) feet of street length. No Bradford pear, Norway maple, or female ginkgo trees may be used to comply with this standard.

Full Breakdown

Section 26-77, the RM District's design standards, requires street trees for the multi-family residential district that covers Hanover's higher-density subdivisions and townhome and apartment communities outside Ashland. Subsection (c) sets three approved planting locations: within a street median; along each side of a street where houses front, either in a homeowners'-association-maintained easement at least 10 feet wide, referencing the maintenance duties in § 26-84, or within the right-of-way if the Virginia Department of Transportation approves and at least 10 feet remains from the curb for pedestrian paths; or massed at appropriate points within common space to create a terminal vista at a street intersection.

The planting itself must draw from at least three different tree species suited to the area that cast moderate to full shade in summer. At minimum, one tree at least two inches in caliper when planted is required for every 50 feet of street length within the district. Three ornamental species are barred outright: Bradford pear, Norway maple and female ginkgo trees may not be used to satisfy the standard. 25 units per acre. Street trees required under § 26-77 must be installed by the developer, or bonded through a surety agreement, before certain certificates of occupancy issue, under § 26-78.

Violations & Fines

Failing to plant or maintain the required street trees under § 26-77(c) is a Zoning Ordinance violation enforceable under §§ 26-346 through 26-349. The developer, or after transfer the owners' association responsible for maintenance, can receive a notice of violation from the Zoning Administrator; an uncorrected violation carries a $200.00 civil penalty for the first summons and $500.00 for each additional summons from the same facts, escalating toward criminal misdemeanor charges once civil penalties pass $5,000.00.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can street trees be planted in Hanover County's RM District?
Section 26-77(c) allows three locations: within a street median, along an easement or VDOT-approved right-of-way beside houses that front the street, or massed within common space to frame an intersection.
Can a developer plant only one tree species?
No. Section 26-77(c) requires at least three different tree species appropriate to the area, each chosen for shade, pollution tolerance and low maintenance.
Are Bradford pear trees allowed to satisfy the street tree requirement?
No. Section 26-77(c) specifically bars Bradford pear, Norway maple and female ginkgo trees from counting toward the standard.
Who maintains the required street trees after a subdivision is built?
The property owners' association, under the maintenance obligations referenced in § 26-84 for street trees planted within a dedicated easement.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hanover County

All Hanover County rules

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