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Norfolk, VA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Parkway control
Bureau of parks and forestry, not residents (Sec. 45-3)
Pruning permit
Requires ISA arborist workshop certificate (Sec. 45-13(a))
Tools
Nonpowered hand tools, ground level only
No-permit exception
Watering, crape myrtle suckers under 1 in (Sec. 45-16(c))
Planting
City nursery installs replacement trees (Sec. 45-6)
Penalty
Class 1 misdemeanor, restoration order (Sec. 45-1)

Summary

Norfolk treats the parkway strip between curb and sidewalk as city property, so residents cannot plant or freely prune the trees growing there. Section 45-13(a) lets a resident apply for a permit to prune city parkway trees only after completing an ISA-certified arborist workshop, using nonpowered hand tools from the ground. Section 45-16(c) carves out one exception: no permit is needed to water any right-of-way tree or trim crape myrtle root suckers under an inch thick.

Residents of Norfolk may apply for a permit to prune and trim city trees located between the curbs and sidewalks. A request for a permit can take place only after a resident has successfully completed a workshop devoted to basic tree trimming techniques led by an I.S.A. certified arborist for the city, and the individual resident receives a certificate of completion in such training. All appropriate tools and required safety equipment must be supplied by the resident(s) and approved by the arborist. The pruning may take place from the ground only, utilizing only nonpowered hand tools. Debris from any pruning session must be removed in accordance with normal Norfolk Division of Waste Management regulations. ... A resident of the city shall not be required to obtain a permit for pruning sucker growth less than one inch in diameter which originates from the base of crape myrtle trees growing in that portion of the public right-of-way between the curb and sidewalk and directly adjacent to property owned or substantially controlled by said resident, or from watering without a permit any tree, plant or shrub located in the right-of-way.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 166).

Full Breakdown

Because Section 45-3 gives the bureau of parks and forestry "management, control and care" of the strip between the street curbing and the walkway and the authority to direct and regulate planting, transplanting, pruning, removal, care and protection of trees there, a Norfolk resident cannot simply plant a new parkway tree; that decision, including species selection and spacing, belongs to the bureau. The bureau supplies and installs the trees itself from its own nurseries under Section 45-6, including replacing ones that have died. What Section 45-13(a) does open to residents is maintenance of the trees already standing between the curb and sidewalk: a resident may apply for a pruning permit, but only after completing a workshop on basic trimming technique taught by the city's ISA-certified arborist and receiving a certificate of completion.

Even with the permit, the work is limited to nonpowered hand tools operated from the ground, and any debris has to go out under the regular Division of Waste Management collection rules. Beyond that narrow permit, Section 45-13(b) makes it unlawful for anyone except an authorized bureau employee to plant, prune, remove, or otherwise disturb a city tree, or to dig, place a container, or apply chemicals within its critical root zone, without a director-issued permit. Section 45-16(c) exempts two everyday acts from that permit rule: watering any right-of-way tree, plant, or shrub, and trimming crape myrtle root suckers under one inch in diameter growing from the base of a tree next to the resident's own property. Section 45-5 separately bars interfering with bureau employees while they plant, mulch, prune, spray, or remove a tree.

Violations & Fines

Section 45-1 makes an unpermitted planting, pruning, or removal of a city tree, or any other violation of the tree ordinance, a Class 1 misdemeanor, with each day of a continuing violation charged as a separate offense. A judge can also order the violator to restore or remediate the damage on top of the criminal penalty, and every day the restoration is not completed after that order counts as its own additional violation under Section 45-1.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I plant a tree in the strip between the sidewalk and street in Norfolk?
Not on your own. Section 45-3 gives the bureau of parks and forestry control over planting, species selection, and spacing in the area between the curb and the sidewalk, and Section 45-6 has the city's own nurseries supply and install those trees, including replacements for ones that have died.
How do I get permission to trim the city tree in front of my Norfolk house?
Apply for a pruning permit under Section 45-13(a), but you have to complete a basic tree-trimming workshop taught by the city's ISA-certified arborist and get a certificate of completion first. Even with the permit, you can only prune from the ground using nonpowered hand tools, and you have to haul away debris under the normal waste management collection rules.
Do I need a permit to water the tree by the curb in front of my Norfolk home?
No. Section 45-16(c) specifically exempts watering any tree, plant, or shrub in the right-of-way from the permit requirement. That same exemption also covers trimming crape myrtle root suckers under one inch in diameter that sprout from the base of a tree next to your property.

Sources & Official References

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