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York County, VA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Spacing
One tree approximately every 40 feet
Minimum caliper
2.5 inches
Location
Right-of-way or 10-ft landscape easement
Governing section
Sec. 20.5-84(b)(6)
Applies to
Nonindustrial zoning district subdivisions
Penalty
Up to $500 fine per lot/parcel

Summary

York County requires new subdivisions in nonindustrial zoning districts to plant street trees along every abutting right-of-way under Sec. 20.5-84(b)(6). Trees must go in at least every 40 feet, have a minimum caliper of 2.5 inches, and sit either in the right-of-way itself or a dedicated 10-foot landscape easement.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of York County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(6)In all subdivisions in nonindustrial zoning districts, deciduous shade, or ornamental trees shall be planted as street trees along all rights-of-way within and abutting the subdivision. Such trees shall be located either within the right-of-way itself or within a ten-foot (10') landscape preservation easement contiguous to such right-of-way and shall contain, at a minimum, one (1) tree planted approximately every forty feet (40'). Where located within an easement, the subdivider shall dedicate the easement together with a maintenance easement to the property owners' association or other entity approved by the agent and county attorney. All trees planted to meet this requirement shall have a minimum caliper of two and one-half inches (2½") and conform with the relevant provisions of the zoning ordinance. Existing trees which are within twenty feet (20') of the edge of the right-of-way and which are protected and preserved in accordance with the standards contained in the zoning ordinance may be used to satisfy the planting requirement.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 20.5-84(b) of the York County Subdivision Ordinance, Tree planting and replacement, requires deciduous shade or ornamental trees to be planted as street trees along all rights-of-way within and abutting a subdivision located in a nonindustrial zoning district. Under Sec. 20.5-84(b)(6), the trees must be spaced at a minimum of one tree approximately every 40 linear feet, and each tree planted to satisfy the requirement must have a minimum caliper of 2.5 inches and otherwise conform to the zoning ordinance's landscaping standards. The trees can sit inside the public right-of-way itself or within a 10-foot landscape preservation easement running alongside it; where the subdivider uses an easement, it must be dedicated, together with a maintenance easement, to the property owners' association or another entity the subdivision agent and county attorney approve.

Existing trees within 20 feet of the right-of-way edge can count toward the planting requirement if they are protected and preserved to the zoning ordinance's standards. This street tree mandate sits alongside Sec. 20.5-84(b)(1), which requires 20 percent tree canopy coverage on residential lots within 20 years under section 15.2-961 of the Code of Virginia, and Sec. 20.5-84(c), which sets a 35-foot landscaped buffer along the county's major roads. Planning and Development Services reviews the street tree layout as part of every subdivision's development plan before construction begins.

Violations & Fines

Failing to plant the required street trees, or removing them once installed without subdivision agent approval, violates the Subdivision Ordinance and is punishable under Sec. 20.5-8 as a misdemeanor carrying a fine of up to $500 for each lot or parcel affected. The subdivision agent can withhold approval of a development or final plat under Sec. 20.5-7 until the required street trees are shown and installed in compliance with Sec. 20.5-84(b)(6).

Frequently Asked Questions

How far apart must street trees be planted in a York County subdivision?
Sec. 20.5-84(b)(6) requires at least one street tree approximately every 40 linear feet along every right-of-way within and abutting the subdivision, in nonindustrial zoning districts, and each tree must meet the county's minimum caliper and species standards before it counts toward the requirement.
What size must new street trees be in York County?
Sec. 20.5-84(b)(6) sets a minimum caliper of 2.5 inches for every street tree planted to satisfy the subdivision's planting requirement, and the tree must also conform with the relevant landscaping and species provisions of the zoning ordinance.
Can existing trees count toward York County's street tree requirement?
Yes. Sec. 20.5-84(b)(6) allows existing trees within 20 feet of the right-of-way edge to satisfy the planting requirement, provided they are protected and preserved according to the zoning ordinance's tree protection standards during construction.
What happens if a subdivider skips the required street trees?
Sec. 20.5-8 makes any Subdivision Ordinance violation, including a missing street tree requirement under Sec. 20.5-84(b)(6), a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $500 per lot or parcel, and the subdivision agent can withhold plat approval until the trees are shown on the plan.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in York County

All York County rules

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