Charlottesville, VA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)
Key Facts
- Large tree spacing
- Every 30 feet on-center, avg
- Under overhead lines
- Small/medium trees every 15 feet
- Minimum separation
- 20 ft large / 10 ft small
- Governing standard
- Div. 4.9 Master Tree List
- Waiver route
- Written request with Development Plan
Summary
New and rebuilt Charlottesville streets must carry a greenscape zone planted with large shade trees roughly every 30 feet, or smaller trees every 15 feet under overhead utility lines, under Development Code Sec. 4.4.5.C, so every streetscape contributes to a continuous tree canopy along the public right-of-way.
C. Greenscape Zone
1. No required greenscape zone may have a horizontal dimension narrower than the minimum width specified by this Division. 2. Greenscape trees must be provided in all greenscape zones in accordance with the following standards:
a. All required greenscape trees and their planting areas must comply with Div. 4.9. Landscaping and tree planting requirements in the Standards and Design Manual, Master Tree List, and Best Management Practices for Tree Preservation, Transplanting, Removal, and Replacement Manual.
b. Required greenscape trees must be large trees and must be planted every 30 feet on-center, on average. Tree spacing may vary to accommodate driveways, utilities, and other potential conflicts, provided no large greenscape tree is planted closer than 20 feet from another tree. ... ... d. The minimum number of greenscape trees required along each street is calculated by dividing the length of the street lot line by the minimum tree spacing.
Full Breakdown
Development Code Sec. 5, Streetscape Standards, requires every new or substantially rebuilt street to include a greenscape zone, the planted strip between the public right-of-way and the sidewalk's clear walk zone, sized to the minimum width set for the street's classification on the Street Typology Map. 9's landscaping and tree planting standards, the City's Master Tree List, and its Best Management Practices for Tree Preservation, Transplanting, Removal, and Replacement Manual. Large trees must be spaced every 30 feet on-center on average, though spacing can shift for driveways or utility conflicts as long as no large tree sits closer than 20 feet to its neighbor.
Where a tree must go under an overhead utility line, the code substitutes small or medium trees planted every 15 feet on-center on average, with a 10-foot minimum separation. The minimum tree count for a given street frontage is set mathematically: divide the length of the street lot line by the required tree spacing. The Administrator can approve public transit shelters, benches, waste receptacles, bike racks, mailboxes, utility fixtures, lighting and stormwater planters within the greenscape zone, but the zone must still be designed to preserve existing trees to the greatest extent feasible, and existing streetscapes in good condition can substitute for the new-construction standard on the Administrator's determination.
Violations & Fines
Sec. 4.4.5.D lets the Administrator vary or waive the streetscape and tree-planting requirements only on a written request submitted with the Development Plan or Preliminary Plat, weighed against factors like environmental constraints, existing tree cover, and whether the waiver still serves the Comprehensive Plan; there is no self-executing exemption for a developer who simply skips the planting.
Frequently Asked Questions
How far apart must street trees be planted in Charlottesville?
What happens to street tree spacing under overhead power lines?
How many street trees does a project have to plant?
Can the City waive Charlottesville's street tree requirements?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Charlottesville
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