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Alexandria, VA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
For planting, trimming or removing trees in the right-of-way
Issuing office
Director of Recreation, Parks and Cultural Activities
Permit fee
None; issued free of charge
Species list
Only city-approved major/minor trees and low shrubs
Planting clearance
At least 1 foot of open earth around trunk
Maximum penalty
$500 fine and/or 6 months in jail
Appeal window
10 days to file written notice with city clerk

Summary

Alexandria requires a free permit from the director of Recreation, Parks and Cultural Activities before anyone plants, trims, prunes or removes a tree, shrub or plant in a public right-of-way, parking strip or planting strip under City Code § 6-2-2. Only species on the city's approved tree list may go into the ground there, and grass cutting is exempt.

It shall be unlawful for any person, except the director or his duly authorized representative, to plant, trim or prune any tree, shrub, plant or vegetation on or to remove any tree, shrub, plant or vegetation from any dedicated street, alley or highway, public right-of-way or easement, public land lying between property lines on either side of a public street, highway or alley, public parking strip, public street, sidewalk or divider, public median strip or planting strip or other land or public place owned by the city, except public school sites, without first applying for and obtaining a permit from the director; provided, however, that nothing contained in this section shall prohibit the trimming or cutting of grass in the public right-of-way.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 156 | Zoning: Supplement 103).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 6-2-2 of the general code makes it unlawful for anyone other than the director or a duly authorized representative to plant, trim, prune or remove a tree, shrub, plant or other vegetation on a dedicated street, alley, public right-of-way or easement, parking strip, median or planting strip, or other city-owned public place, without first applying for and obtaining a permit. Public school sites are excluded, and the section carves out an exception for ordinary grass trimming and mowing in the right-of-way. Under Sec. 6-2-3, the director issues the written permit at no charge, but only after finding the proposed work necessary or desirable, consistent with any adopted master tree plan, and performed in a workmanlike manner; the permit states the approved location, species, allowed work and duration.

Sec. 6-2-5 limits what may actually go into the ground: only the major and minor trees, and low shrubs under 30 inches that will not obscure sightlines, listed in the city's planting schedule (species such as red maple, willow oak, littleleaf linden and Japanese zelkova) qualify, and any newly planted tree must have at least one foot of unobstructed earth around the trunk on every side. Once a tree is planted under a permit, Sec. 6-2-4 reserves to the city the right to trim, prune or remove it at any time without notifying the abutting owner. The director of Recreation, Parks and Cultural Activities administers the whole program under Sec. 6-2-1.

Violations & Fines

Planting, trimming or removing street trees without the director's permit, or violating any permit term, is punishable under Sec. 6-2-52 by a fine of up to $500, up to six months in the Alexandria correctional center, or both. A person cited for a violation may appeal to city council by filing written notice with the city clerk within 10 days of the city manager's notice, under Sec. 6-2-51; council dockets a hearing and the appellant bears the costs of any resulting action.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to plant a tree in the strip between the sidewalk and street in Alexandria?
Yes. That strip is public right-of-way under Sec. 6-2-2, so planting, trimming, pruning or removing any tree, shrub or plant there without a permit from the director of Recreation, Parks and Cultural Activities is unlawful. Ordinary grass cutting in the right-of-way is the only exempted activity, so trees and shrubs still need sign-off even though the work happens right outside your own front door.
Is there a fee for the parkway tree permit?
No. Sec. 6-2-3 requires the director to issue the permit without charge once the work is found necessary or desirable, consistent with the city's tree master plan, and not otherwise prohibited by the chapter. The permit itself lists the approved location, species, scope of work and how long it remains valid.
Can I plant any tree species I want along my street?
No. Sec. 6-2-5 restricts public-place plantings to a set list of major and minor trees, plus shrubs under 30 inches that will not block sightlines. Species outside that list cannot be permitted for the right-of-way, and any approved tree must be planted with at least one foot of open earth around the trunk on all sides.
What happens if I remove a street tree without a permit?
Doing so violates Sec. 6-2-2 and exposes you to the penalty in Sec. 6-2-52: a fine of up to $500, up to six months in the Alexandria correctional center, or both. You can appeal a city manager's enforcement notice to city council within 10 days under Sec. 6-2-51, but the violation itself carries real criminal exposure, not just a warning.

Sources & Official References

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