Durham, NC Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)
Key Facts
- Consent required
- Yes, from adjacent property owner
- Max easement width
- 15 feet
- City maintenance term
- Up to 5 years
- Compensation on acquisition
- None owed for city-planted trees
- Governing article
- City Code §§ 26-219–26-236
Summary
Where a Durham street's right-of-way is too narrow for trees, the city may plant them on an adjacent private lot under a temporary easement agreement with the owner's consent. The easement can't exceed 15 feet wide, and the city maintains those trees for up to five years under City Code § 26-223.
Along any street where the existing right-of-way is not wide enough to accommodate trees, the city, with the consent of the owner of property adjacent to that street, may enter into a temporary easement agreement with the property owner to permit the city to plant trees within the easement. The easement shall abut the property line that divides the street right-of-way from private property. The easement shall not be more than 15 feet wide. The city shall maintain the trees planted within the easement for a maximum period of five years as specified in each agreement.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 36).
Full Breakdown
City Code § 26-223 lets the city plant street trees on private property when the existing right-of-way along a street is not wide enough to accommodate them. The arrangement requires the consent of the adjacent property owner and is formalized through a temporary easement agreement; the easement must abut the property line dividing the street right-of-way from private property and cannot exceed 15 feet in width. The city commits to maintaining the trees it plants within the easement for a maximum of five years as specified in each agreement, and all planting must follow the city's tree planting and maintenance specifications and standards.
The city will not place easement trees where they would interfere with travel on public streets or endanger public use of those streets, consistent with the nuisance standard in § 26-221. If the city later acquires the land by purchase or condemnation, § 26-223 specifically provides that the city owes the property owner no compensation for trees it planted under a prior easement agreement. This provision sits in the city trees article, §§ 26-219 through 26-236, alongside the permit requirements for other work affecting city trees and the nuisance-abatement duty on street-facing trees; it is a voluntary planting program rather than a mandate that private owners plant trees themselves.
Violations & Fines
This section creates a voluntary planting arrangement rather than a mandate, so there is no fine for declining it. Once an owner signs the easement agreement, though, § 26-224 requires a permit from the city manager for any other work affecting the planted city trees, and unpermitted removal or damage can trigger the penalties in §§ 26-233 and 26-235 for abuse or mutilation of city trees.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Durham force me to accept a street tree on my property?
How wide can the tree-planting easement be?
Who maintains a tree the city plants on my property?
Does the city owe me anything if it later takes the land with its trees?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Durham
Compare Durham to another location·View the North Carolina tree protection overview
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