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Tree Protection in North Carolina (2026)

41 rules on the books across North Carolina, 24 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

Heritage & Protected Trees

Extra protections for old, large, or historically significant trees, including the penalties for removing them without approval.

Cary

Significant Restrictions

Cary's Land Development Ordinance bars removal of any designated 'champion tree' during development unless narrow…

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Charlotte

Significant Restrictions

Charlotte's UDO Section 20.14 places a protection duty on heritage trees whenever a lot undergoes new principal…

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Apex

Some Restrictions

Apex has no separate heritage-tree registry; instead, new development must survey and preserve 'specimen trees', any…

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Asheville

Some Restrictions

Asheville defines a heritage tree by trunk diameter: 30 inches for a large-maturing species, 24 inches for medium, 15…

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Fayetteville

Some Restrictions

Fayetteville protects trees of 30 inches caliper or larger as specimen trees during development, and bars pruning or…

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Greensboro

Some Restrictions

Greensboro's Land Development Ordinance protects large, noteworthy 'specimen trees' as the third-highest priority for…

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Raleigh

Some Restrictions

A heritage tree, a single-trunk shade tree 24 inches DBH or larger, or an understory tree 12 inches DBH or larger, can…

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Wilmington

Some Restrictions

Wilmington's Land Development Code protects unusually large trees as 'significant' once they cross a size threshold…

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Chapel Hill

Light Restrictions

Chapel Hill has no heritage-tree ordinance in the usual sense, but the Land Use Management Ordinance lets property…

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Durham

Light Restrictions

Durham does not designate individually named heritage trees, but its UDO protects large 'major specimen trees'…

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Jacksonville

Light Restrictions

In the City of Jacksonville, North Carolina, Sec. 15-77(b) lets the city mark historic and specimen trees on public…

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Parkway Planting

Permits and rules for planting in the parkway strip between sidewalk and curb, including approved species lists and Bureau of Street Services standards.

Asheville

Significant Restrictions

Anyone who wants to plant a tree or shrub in Asheville's street right-of-way or other city property needs a written…

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Burlington

Significant Restrictions

In the City of Burlington, North Carolina, the city controls what gets planted in the parkway strip along its streets…

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Apex

Some Restrictions

New developments along Apex thoroughfares must install streetscape buffer trees in linear or clustered plantings…

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Cabarrus County

Some Restrictions

Chapter 15, Section 10 of the Cabarrus County Development Ordinance requires one large canopy street tree for every 40…

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Cary

Some Restrictions

Cary's Land Development Ordinance requires new development to plant upper-story shade trees along street frontage…

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Charlotte

Some Restrictions

New single-family, duplex, triplex, or quadraplex homes in Charlotte must plant street-facing trees under UDO Section…

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Concord

Some Restrictions

Concord's Development Ordinance requires an 8-foot-wide street yard along residential streets, with one shade tree for…

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Fayetteville

Some Restrictions

New Fayetteville development must plant street trees along both sides of every street: canopy trees 25 to 40 feet…

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Franklin County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Franklin County, the Unified Development Code requires subdividers to plant street trees along both…

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Greensboro

Some Restrictions

Anyone planting a tree in a Greensboro street right-of-way needs a written permit from the parks and recreation…

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Greenville

Some Restrictions

Greenville's tree ordinance covers every right-of-way, parkway, and city-owned off-street parking lot in the city, run…

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Guilford County

Some Restrictions

Multi-family and non-residential subdivisions within designated growth areas of Greensboro or High Point must plant…

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Harnett County

Some Restrictions

Harnett County requires developers of major subdivisions with more than six lots to plant or retain one deciduous…

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Jacksonville

Some Restrictions

In the City of Jacksonville, North Carolina, Sec. 15-77(a) gives the city the right to plant, prune, maintain and…

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Lee County

Some Restrictions

Lee County requires an eight-foot-wide street yard along every public street frontage on nonresidential and…

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Mebane

Some Restrictions

In the City of Mebane, North Carolina, Sec. 38-94 requires any property abutting a public right-of-way to install a…

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Raleigh

Some Restrictions

Raleigh's Unified Development Ordinance requires street trees along new and reconstructed streets, with placement…

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Shelby

Some Restrictions

New development along Shelby street frontages must include a six-foot planting strip behind the curb, grassed or…

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Stedman

Some Restrictions

In the Town of Stedman, North Carolina, every new development must plant one street tree per 50 linear feet of street…

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Union County

Some Restrictions

New subdivisions in unincorporated Union County must plant street trees roughly every 50 feet along lot frontages…

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Chapel Hill

Light Restrictions

Planting trees or shrubs in a Chapel Hill public street right-of-way needs the town manager's authority under Code of…

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Durham

Light Restrictions

Where a Durham street's right-of-way is too narrow for trees, the city may plant them on an adjacent private lot under…

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