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Charlotte, NC Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Large-maturing tree spacing
1 per 40 feet of lot width
Small-maturing tree spacing
1 per 30 feet of lot width
Minimum per lot
At least 1 tree required
Right-of-way tree size
2-inch caliper minimum
Power line offset
Large trees kept 25 feet from lines
Replacement season
November through March
Governing manual
Charlotte Tree Manual standards apply

Summary

New single-family, duplex, triplex, or quadraplex homes in Charlotte must plant street-facing trees under UDO Section 20.16: one large-maturing tree per 40 feet of lot width or one small-maturing tree per 30 feet, set between the house and the public right-of-way, with at least one tree required on every lot.

Construction of a new single-family, duplex, triplex or quadraplex structure, except as part of an approval of a standard subdivision as defined by Section 30.3.A, approval of a minor subdivision as defined by Section 30.3.D, or as part of a multi-dwelling development, shall be required to plant a minimum of one large maturing tree for every 40 feet of lot width or one small maturing tree for every 30 feet of lot width between the residential building and the public street right-of-way, pursuant to the Charlotte Tree Manual. Trees may be planted within the right-of-way to meet the requirements of this section unless the project is adjacent to NCDOT right-of-way. A minimum of one tree per lot shall be required.

Full Breakdown

16 governs the strip of yard between a new house and the street, the area most homeowners think of as the parkway or tree lawn. Builders of a new single-family, duplex, triplex, or quadraplex must plant one large-maturing tree for every 40 feet of lot width, or one small-maturing tree for every 30 feet, following the species and spacing tables in the Charlotte Tree Manual. Every lot owes at least one tree regardless of width, and trees may go inside the right-of-way itself unless the frontage sits on NCDOT right-of-way.

Sites with real conflicts, water meters, sewer lines, driveways, sight triangles, or spacing clashes with other required trees, can satisfy the requirement through a payment-in-lieu or by shifting plantings to an alternate location approved under the Tree Manual. Existing large-maturing shade trees of two-inch caliper or greater standing between the house and the street count toward the total if they are fenced and protected during construction. Any tree planted in the right-of-way to meet this section must start at a two-inch caliper minimum. Large-maturing trees cannot go within 25 feet of overhead power distribution lines; small-maturing trees are allowed there instead, and neither size may be planted in an electric transmission right-of-way without the utility's written authorization.

17. 16 runs alongside the citywide Charlotte Tree Manual, effective under the UDO's June 1, 2023 start date and carried forward through the March 23, 2026 amendment cycle.

Violations & Fines

A required frontage tree that dies, goes missing, or is ruled unhealthy by the City must be removed and replaced by the property owner, normally in the next planting season of November through March, using the same approved species where possible. Topping is prohibited outright, and pruning needs a City tree work permit; property owners are not liable for pruning a utility company performs on its own lines. Compliance is checked through the tree compliance plan the Planning Department requires before permit holds are released and before a certificate of occupancy issues, so an unplanted or unprotected frontage tree can hold up final sign-off on the house itself.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many trees does a new Charlotte house have to plant out front?
One large-maturing tree for every 40 feet of lot width, or one small-maturing tree for every 30 feet, planted between the house and the public street right-of-way under UDO Section 20.16. Every lot owes at least one tree even if it is narrower than the spacing formula would otherwise require.
Can I plant my required frontage tree inside the street right-of-way?
Yes. UDO Section 20.16.A allows frontage trees to be planted within the right-of-way to meet the requirement, unless the lot is adjacent to NCDOT right-of-way, in which case the tree has to go on the private side of the line instead.
What if my Charlotte lot has a water meter or driveway where the tree should go?
Section 20.16.A.1 lets sites with demonstrated constraints, like water meters, sewer lines, driveways, or sight triangles, meet the requirement through a payment-in-lieu or by planting in an alternate location approved under the Charlotte Tree Manual instead of the standard spot.
Is every new house in Charlotte required to plant a frontage tree?
No. Section 20.16 exempts new single-family, duplex, triplex, and quadraplex construction that is part of an approved standard or minor subdivision, or part of a multi-dwelling development; those projects are covered by the broader tree planting rules in UDO Section 20.17 instead.

Sources & Official References

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