Charlotte, NC Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)
Key Facts
- Large-maturing tree spacing
- 1 per 40 feet of lot width
- Small-maturing tree spacing
- 1 per 30 feet of lot width
- Minimum per lot
- At least 1 tree required
- Right-of-way tree size
- 2-inch caliper minimum
- Power line offset
- Large trees kept 25 feet from lines
- Replacement season
- November through March
- Governing manual
- Charlotte Tree Manual standards apply
Summary
New single-family, duplex, triplex, or quadraplex homes in Charlotte must plant street-facing trees under UDO Section 20.16: one large-maturing tree per 40 feet of lot width or one small-maturing tree per 30 feet, set between the house and the public right-of-way, with at least one tree required on every lot.
Construction of a new single-family, duplex, triplex or quadraplex structure, except as part of an approval of a standard subdivision as defined by Section 30.3.A, approval of a minor subdivision as defined by Section 30.3.D, or as part of a multi-dwelling development, shall be required to plant a minimum of one large maturing tree for every 40 feet of lot width or one small maturing tree for every 30 feet of lot width between the residential building and the public street right-of-way, pursuant to the Charlotte Tree Manual. Trees may be planted within the right-of-way to meet the requirements of this section unless the project is adjacent to NCDOT right-of-way. A minimum of one tree per lot shall be required.
Full Breakdown
16 governs the strip of yard between a new house and the street, the area most homeowners think of as the parkway or tree lawn. Builders of a new single-family, duplex, triplex, or quadraplex must plant one large-maturing tree for every 40 feet of lot width, or one small-maturing tree for every 30 feet, following the species and spacing tables in the Charlotte Tree Manual. Every lot owes at least one tree regardless of width, and trees may go inside the right-of-way itself unless the frontage sits on NCDOT right-of-way.
Sites with real conflicts, water meters, sewer lines, driveways, sight triangles, or spacing clashes with other required trees, can satisfy the requirement through a payment-in-lieu or by shifting plantings to an alternate location approved under the Tree Manual. Existing large-maturing shade trees of two-inch caliper or greater standing between the house and the street count toward the total if they are fenced and protected during construction. Any tree planted in the right-of-way to meet this section must start at a two-inch caliper minimum. Large-maturing trees cannot go within 25 feet of overhead power distribution lines; small-maturing trees are allowed there instead, and neither size may be planted in an electric transmission right-of-way without the utility's written authorization.
17. 16 runs alongside the citywide Charlotte Tree Manual, effective under the UDO's June 1, 2023 start date and carried forward through the March 23, 2026 amendment cycle.
Violations & Fines
A required frontage tree that dies, goes missing, or is ruled unhealthy by the City must be removed and replaced by the property owner, normally in the next planting season of November through March, using the same approved species where possible. Topping is prohibited outright, and pruning needs a City tree work permit; property owners are not liable for pruning a utility company performs on its own lines. Compliance is checked through the tree compliance plan the Planning Department requires before permit holds are released and before a certificate of occupancy issues, so an unplanted or unprotected frontage tree can hold up final sign-off on the house itself.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many trees does a new Charlotte house have to plant out front?
Can I plant my required frontage tree inside the street right-of-way?
What if my Charlotte lot has a water meter or driveway where the tree should go?
Is every new house in Charlotte required to plant a frontage tree?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Charlotte
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