Charlotte's Tree Ordinance (Chapter 21) provides strong protections for heritage trees. A heritage tree is generally defined as any tree with a diameter at breast height (DBH) of 24 inches or greater (30 inches for certain fast-growing species). Heritage trees cannot be removed without city approval and a tree planting commitment. The ordinance applies to both development sites and individual residential properties.
Charlotte may designate certain trees as heritage, landmark, or specimen trees based on criteria including trunk diameter (typically 24+ inches), species rarity, historical significance, or ecological value. Heritage trees receive enhanced protection beyond standard tree ordinances. Removal requires special council or commission approval and is rarely granted except for safety. Construction projects must protect heritage trees with root zone barriers. Damage during construction triggers fines and remediation. Residents can nominate trees for heritage status.
Unauthorized removal of heritage tree: $2,000 to $25,000. Damage during construction: $1,000 to $10,000 plus remediation costs.
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See how Charlotte's heritage & protected trees rules stack up against other locations.
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