Franklin County, NC Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)
Key Facts
- Placement
- front setback, 5-15 ft from property line
- Canopy tree minimum
- 2 inch caliper, 8 ft height
- Understory tree minimum
- 1 inch caliper, 6 ft height
- Prohibited species
- Crepe Myrtle, Bradford Pear
- Enforcing agency
- Franklin County Planning Department
- Civil penalty
- up to $500, per day uncorrected
Summary
In unincorporated Franklin County, the Unified Development Code requires subdividers to plant street trees along both sides of every public and private right-of-way in new residential subdivisions. Trees go in the front setback, 5 to 15 feet from the property line, sized under a canopy/understory formula, and Crepe Myrtles and Bradford Pears cannot be used to meet the requirement.
A.Required Landscaping in New Residential Subdivisions As a requirement of subdivision approval, the subdivider shall plant trees in the front setback of each lot, on both sides of all existing and proposed public and private rights-of-way in the subdivision. Existing trees may be used to fulfill the requirements of this section. ... C.Street trees shall be planted within the required front yard setback, within 5 to 15' of the property line. ... I.Street Trees Specifically Prohibited Crepe Myrtles and Bradford Pear Trees are specifically prohibited from being utilized to meet the minimum street tree landscaping requirement.
Full Breakdown
Under UDC § 6.5.5.A, subdividers in unincorporated Franklin County must plant trees in the front setback of every lot, on both sides of all existing and proposed rights-of-way, though existing qualifying trees count toward the requirement. Section 6.5.5.B assigns canopy trees a 40-foot linear-frontage value and understory trees 30 feet; each lot needs one canopy tree per street frontage, with remaining trees calculated by dividing leftover frontage by the chosen species' value. Trees must sit within the front yard setback, 5 to 15 feet from the property line (§ 6.5.5.C), with canopy trees at least 2-inch caliper and 8 feet tall, and understory trees at least 1-inch caliper and 6 feet tall (§ 6.5.5.D-E).
Species must come from the county's Street Tree Planting List in Appendix I, and Crepe Myrtles and Bradford Pears are barred outright (§ 6.5.5.I). A required tree/landscape plan goes to the Franklin County Planning Department for administrative approval before site disturbance (§ 6.5.3.C.1). The Administrator enforces the whole UDO through investigation and correction orders (§ 3.3.1-3.3.3), with appeal to the Board of Adjustment (§ 3.3.4), and violations can draw a civil penalty up to $500 plus a Class 3 misdemeanor charge (§ 3.4.2.C-D).
Violations & Fines
Under UDC § 3.3, the Administrator investigates complaints, issues a written notice of violation, and can order correction with a deadline. Uncorrected violations under § 3.4.2 draw a civil penalty up to $500, with each additional day a separate violation, plus a possible Class 3 misdemeanor charge and permit revocation or denial; corrections orders may be appealed to the Board of Adjustment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to plant street trees in my subdivision?
Which trees are banned as street trees in Franklin County?
How close to the road can street trees be planted?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Franklin County
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