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Franklin County, NC Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Placement
front setback, 5-15 ft from property line
Canopy tree minimum
2 inch caliper, 8 ft height
Understory tree minimum
1 inch caliper, 6 ft height
Prohibited species
Crepe Myrtle, Bradford Pear
Enforcing agency
Franklin County Planning Department
Civil penalty
up to $500, per day uncorrected

Summary

In unincorporated Franklin County, the Unified Development Code requires subdividers to plant street trees along both sides of every public and private right-of-way in new residential subdivisions. Trees go in the front setback, 5 to 15 feet from the property line, sized under a canopy/understory formula, and Crepe Myrtles and Bradford Pears cannot be used to meet the requirement.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Franklin County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A.Required Landscaping in New Residential Subdivisions As a requirement of subdivision approval, the subdivider shall plant trees in the front setback of each lot, on both sides of all existing and proposed public and private rights-of-way in the subdivision. Existing trees may be used to fulfill the requirements of this section. ... C.Street trees shall be planted within the required front yard setback, within 5 to 15' of the property line. ... I.Street Trees Specifically Prohibited Crepe Myrtles and Bradford Pear Trees are specifically prohibited from being utilized to meet the minimum street tree landscaping requirement.

Full Breakdown

Under UDC § 6.5.5.A, subdividers in unincorporated Franklin County must plant trees in the front setback of every lot, on both sides of all existing and proposed rights-of-way, though existing qualifying trees count toward the requirement. Section 6.5.5.B assigns canopy trees a 40-foot linear-frontage value and understory trees 30 feet; each lot needs one canopy tree per street frontage, with remaining trees calculated by dividing leftover frontage by the chosen species' value. Trees must sit within the front yard setback, 5 to 15 feet from the property line (§ 6.5.5.C), with canopy trees at least 2-inch caliper and 8 feet tall, and understory trees at least 1-inch caliper and 6 feet tall (§ 6.5.5.D-E).

Species must come from the county's Street Tree Planting List in Appendix I, and Crepe Myrtles and Bradford Pears are barred outright (§ 6.5.5.I). A required tree/landscape plan goes to the Franklin County Planning Department for administrative approval before site disturbance (§ 6.5.3.C.1). The Administrator enforces the whole UDO through investigation and correction orders (§ 3.3.1-3.3.3), with appeal to the Board of Adjustment (§ 3.3.4), and violations can draw a civil penalty up to $500 plus a Class 3 misdemeanor charge (§ 3.4.2.C-D).

Violations & Fines

Under UDC § 3.3, the Administrator investigates complaints, issues a written notice of violation, and can order correction with a deadline. Uncorrected violations under § 3.4.2 draw a civil penalty up to $500, with each additional day a separate violation, plus a possible Class 3 misdemeanor charge and permit revocation or denial; corrections orders may be appealed to the Board of Adjustment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to plant street trees in my subdivision?
Approval comes through the subdivision's required tree/landscape plan, submitted to the Franklin County Planning Department for administrative approval before site disturbance under UDC § 6.5.3.C.1. Individual homeowners don't file a separate permit; the subdivider satisfies the requirement when platting the development, and existing qualifying trees may count toward it.
Which trees are banned as street trees in Franklin County?
The Unified Development Code specifically prohibits Crepe Myrtles and Bradford Pear trees from satisfying the minimum street tree landscaping requirement under UDC § 6.5.5.I. Approved species must come from the county's Street Tree Planting List in Appendix I, which favors native, drought-tolerant canopy and understory trees.
How close to the road can street trees be planted?
Street trees must sit within the required front yard setback, between 5 and 15 feet of the property line, under UDC § 6.5.5.C. Placement must also account for overhead and underground utilities, driveways, existing vegetation and soil suitability before the subdivider finalizes the planting plan.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Franklin County

All Franklin County rules

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