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Hempstead, NY Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 184-5, sidewalk-area species rule
Permit needed
Yes, from Commissioner of Highways
Species standard
Roots must not damage sidewalk/curb
Noncommercial permit fee
$25
Commercial permit fee
$150
Sidewalk area defined
Curbline to building line, paved

Summary

In the Town of Hempstead's unincorporated areas, no tree may go into the sidewalk strip in front of a property unless its root system will not damage the sidewalk, curb, or utility installations, and a Commissioner of Highways permit is required before planting or replacing it there.

No tree shall be planted within the sidewalk area in front of or adjacent to any private premises except trees whose root systems normally will not cause damage to sidewalk, curbs or utility installations. ... For the purpose of this section, the term "sidewalk" shall include all land lying between the curbline of the public highway and the building line of the premises abutting thereon which has been surfaced or improved with concrete or other paving material.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4863878; v67 updated 2026-04-28; through 04-28-2026).

Full Breakdown

Section 184-5 of the Town Code states that no tree shall be planted within the sidewalk area in front of or adjacent to any private premises except trees whose root systems normally will not cause damage to sidewalk, curbs, or utility installations, and it defines that sidewalk area as all land between the curbline of the public highway and the building line of the abutting premises that has been surfaced or improved with concrete or other paving material. Section 184-3 layers a permit requirement on top of that species rule: no tree can be planted or replaced within the curbside area unless it is of a type described in § 184-5, and the Commissioner of Highways issues the permit, applying the same $25 fee for noncommercial property and $150 fee for commercial property that governs removal permits.

When a curbside tree is removed under § 184-2, the replacement tree must have a trunk diameter of at least two inches measured six inches above ground level, and the code states a preference for planting it behind the applicant's property line rather than back in the sidewalk strip. Section 184-4 separately bars covering the curbside strip between sidewalk and curb with a concrete or asphalt cover in business and residential zones, except for authorized curb cuts and aprons or where the strip is narrower than three feet, precisely so planted trees keep room to grow.

Violations & Fines

Planting a non-approved species in the sidewalk area or planting without the required Commissioner of Highways permit is a Chapter 184 violation under § 184-12, carrying a fine of up to $250, up to 15 days imprisonment, or both, with the Town also able to pursue a civil injunction to compel compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I plant any tree species in the sidewalk strip in Hempstead?
No. Section 184-5 limits sidewalk-area planting to trees whose root systems will not normally damage the sidewalk, curbs, or utility installations, and § 184-3 requires a Commissioner of Highways permit before planting there.
What counts as the 'sidewalk area' under this chapter?
Section 184-5(B) defines it as all land lying between the curbline of the public highway and the building line of the abutting premises that has been surfaced or improved with concrete or other paving material.
Is there a fee to plant a replacement tree at the curb?
Yes. Section 184-3 charges $25 for a permit to plant or replace a tree abutting noncommercial property and $150 for one abutting commercial property, the same schedule used for removal permits.

Sources & Official References

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