Hempstead, NY Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- § 184-5, sidewalk-area species rule
- Permit needed
- Yes, from Commissioner of Highways
- Species standard
- Roots must not damage sidewalk/curb
- Noncommercial permit fee
- $25
- Commercial permit fee
- $150
- Sidewalk area defined
- Curbline to building line, paved
Summary
In the Town of Hempstead's unincorporated areas, no tree may go into the sidewalk strip in front of a property unless its root system will not damage the sidewalk, curb, or utility installations, and a Commissioner of Highways permit is required before planting or replacing it there.
No tree shall be planted within the sidewalk area in front of or adjacent to any private premises except trees whose root systems normally will not cause damage to sidewalk, curbs or utility installations. ... For the purpose of this section, the term "sidewalk" shall include all land lying between the curbline of the public highway and the building line of the premises abutting thereon which has been surfaced or improved with concrete or other paving material.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4863878; v67 updated 2026-04-28; through 04-28-2026).
Full Breakdown
Section 184-5 of the Town Code states that no tree shall be planted within the sidewalk area in front of or adjacent to any private premises except trees whose root systems normally will not cause damage to sidewalk, curbs, or utility installations, and it defines that sidewalk area as all land between the curbline of the public highway and the building line of the abutting premises that has been surfaced or improved with concrete or other paving material. Section 184-3 layers a permit requirement on top of that species rule: no tree can be planted or replaced within the curbside area unless it is of a type described in § 184-5, and the Commissioner of Highways issues the permit, applying the same $25 fee for noncommercial property and $150 fee for commercial property that governs removal permits.
When a curbside tree is removed under § 184-2, the replacement tree must have a trunk diameter of at least two inches measured six inches above ground level, and the code states a preference for planting it behind the applicant's property line rather than back in the sidewalk strip. Section 184-4 separately bars covering the curbside strip between sidewalk and curb with a concrete or asphalt cover in business and residential zones, except for authorized curb cuts and aprons or where the strip is narrower than three feet, precisely so planted trees keep room to grow.
Violations & Fines
Planting a non-approved species in the sidewalk area or planting without the required Commissioner of Highways permit is a Chapter 184 violation under § 184-12, carrying a fine of up to $250, up to 15 days imprisonment, or both, with the Town also able to pursue a civil injunction to compel compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I plant any tree species in the sidewalk strip in Hempstead?
What counts as the 'sidewalk area' under this chapter?
Is there a fee to plant a replacement tree at the curb?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hempstead
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