Highlands County, FL Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)
Key Facts
- Applies to
- Traditional Neighborhood Development (TND) districts only
- Canopy tree spacing
- Every 30 feet of street frontage
- Palm alternative
- One palm every 15 feet
- Species rule
- Deciduous trees prohibited
- Citation
- Highlands County Code § 12.08.128(K)(1)
Summary
Unincorporated Highlands County does not require street trees on ordinary residential streets, but any project built under the county's Traditional Neighborhood Development (TND) zoning district must plant a canopy tree at least every 30 feet of street frontage under Highlands County Code § 12.08.128(K)(1). Palms count too, spaced every 15 feet, and deciduous species are barred.
1.Street trees. A minimum of one broad leaf evergreen canopy tree every 30 feet of street frontage or palm every 15 feet, or fractions thereof because of physical circumstances, shall be required. The same species of tree shall be used on any one street through its entire length. Another tree species may be selected for another street. ... Deciduous trees shall not be used because they do not have the comparative advantage over broad leaf evergreen trees within the climatic environment in south central Florida. Trees should preferably be located between the sidewalk and the curb or edge of pavement depending on the cross-section of the street.
Full Breakdown
128 sets the design standards for the county's Traditional Neighborhood Development (TND) zoning district, an optional pattern for master-planned, walkable mixed-use neighborhoods built on land carrying the Mixed Use future land use designation. Subsection K, Landscape and Screening Standards, requires a minimum of one broad leaf evergreen canopy tree every 30 feet of street frontage, or one palm every 15 feet, along every street in a TND. The same species must run the full length of a given street, though a different street within the same development may use a different species; the ordinance is explicit that deciduous trees are barred because they lack the shading advantage of broad leaf evergreens in south central Florida's climate.
Trees are to sit between the sidewalk and the curb or pavement edge where the street cross-section allows; where a median separates travel lanes the trees move into the median, and where overhead utility lines have not yet been relocated underground during redevelopment, trees may instead be planted in the front yard setback next to the sidewalk. The section's tree list is dominated by Florida natives and durable ornamentals such as live oak, laurel oak, East Palatka holly, southern magnolia, sabal palm and queen palm.
Because this standard lives inside the TND article of chapter 12 (the county's Land Development Regulations), it binds only development approved under the TND district, not the county's standard residential subdivisions, which carry no parkway or street tree mandate under this code.
Violations & Fines
TND developers who plat streets without the required canopy trees, use deciduous species, or space trees wider than 30 feet (15 feet for palms) are out of compliance with the landscape plan required before any development permit issues. Because chapter 12 is enforced under the county's administrative code, the Code Enforcement Special Magistrate can order correction and assess fines under §§ 2-371 and 2-382 of the Code.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Highlands County require street trees on residential streets?
Can a TND development use any tree species along its streets?
Where does a TND developer have to place street trees?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Highlands County
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Highlands County to another location·View the Florida tree protection overview
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