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Highlands County, FL Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Traditional Neighborhood Development (TND) districts only
Canopy tree spacing
Every 30 feet of street frontage
Palm alternative
One palm every 15 feet
Species rule
Deciduous trees prohibited
Citation
Highlands County Code § 12.08.128(K)(1)

Summary

Unincorporated Highlands County does not require street trees on ordinary residential streets, but any project built under the county's Traditional Neighborhood Development (TND) zoning district must plant a canopy tree at least every 30 feet of street frontage under Highlands County Code § 12.08.128(K)(1). Palms count too, spaced every 15 feet, and deciduous species are barred.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Highlands County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

1.Street trees. A minimum of one broad leaf evergreen canopy tree every 30 feet of street frontage or palm every 15 feet, or fractions thereof because of physical circumstances, shall be required. The same species of tree shall be used on any one street through its entire length. Another tree species may be selected for another street. ... Deciduous trees shall not be used because they do not have the comparative advantage over broad leaf evergreen trees within the climatic environment in south central Florida. Trees should preferably be located between the sidewalk and the curb or edge of pavement depending on the cross-section of the street.

Full Breakdown

128 sets the design standards for the county's Traditional Neighborhood Development (TND) zoning district, an optional pattern for master-planned, walkable mixed-use neighborhoods built on land carrying the Mixed Use future land use designation. Subsection K, Landscape and Screening Standards, requires a minimum of one broad leaf evergreen canopy tree every 30 feet of street frontage, or one palm every 15 feet, along every street in a TND. The same species must run the full length of a given street, though a different street within the same development may use a different species; the ordinance is explicit that deciduous trees are barred because they lack the shading advantage of broad leaf evergreens in south central Florida's climate.

Trees are to sit between the sidewalk and the curb or pavement edge where the street cross-section allows; where a median separates travel lanes the trees move into the median, and where overhead utility lines have not yet been relocated underground during redevelopment, trees may instead be planted in the front yard setback next to the sidewalk. The section's tree list is dominated by Florida natives and durable ornamentals such as live oak, laurel oak, East Palatka holly, southern magnolia, sabal palm and queen palm.

Because this standard lives inside the TND article of chapter 12 (the county's Land Development Regulations), it binds only development approved under the TND district, not the county's standard residential subdivisions, which carry no parkway or street tree mandate under this code.

Violations & Fines

TND developers who plat streets without the required canopy trees, use deciduous species, or space trees wider than 30 feet (15 feet for palms) are out of compliance with the landscape plan required before any development permit issues. Because chapter 12 is enforced under the county's administrative code, the Code Enforcement Special Magistrate can order correction and assess fines under §§ 2-371 and 2-382 of the Code.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Highlands County require street trees on residential streets?
Not on ordinary subdivision streets. The county's street tree spacing rule in § 12.08.128(K)(1) applies only to development approved under the Traditional Neighborhood Development (TND) zoning district, which requires one broad leaf evergreen canopy tree every 30 feet of street frontage, or a palm every 15 feet.
Can a TND development use any tree species along its streets?
No. Section 12.08.128(K)(1) bars deciduous trees outright because they lack the cooling and shading benefit of broad leaf evergreens in south central Florida, and it requires the same species to be used along the full length of any one street, though a different street in the same neighborhood may use a different approved species.
Where does a TND developer have to place street trees?
Trees generally go between the sidewalk and the curb or pavement edge. Where a median divides travel lanes, trees move into the median; where overhead utility lines have not yet been buried during a redevelopment project, § 12.08.128(K)(1) allows planting in the front yard setback next to the sidewalk instead.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Highlands County

All Highlands County rules

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