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Miami, FL Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Max spacing
30 feet on center
Min caliper at planting
3 inches
Min overall height
15 feet
Clear trunk height
4 feet
Banned street tree palm
Queen Palm

Summary

Miami 21 sets minimum size, spacing, and placement rules for street trees planted in the public swale along every roadway in the city.

Street trees shall be of a species typically grown in Miami-Dade County which normally mature to a height of at least twenty (20) feet. Street trees shall have a clear trunk of four (4) feet, an overall height of fifteen (15) feet and a minimum caliper of three (3) inches at time of planting, and shall be provided along all roadways at a maximum average spacing of thirty (30) feet on center, except as otherwise provided in this Article.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 23 | Ordinance 11000 (Previous Zoning Code): Supplement 22 | Miami 21 (Zoning Code): ?).

Full Breakdown

Under Miami 21 Article 9, street trees must be a species that normally matures to at least 20 feet, with a 4-foot clear trunk, 15-foot overall height, and 3-inch caliper at planting, spaced no more than 30 feet on center along all roadways. Trees go in the swale area between the sidewalk and curb, or on private property only where Public Works finds a right-of-way obstruction requires it. Palms can substitute for street trees one-for-one if they meet separate canopy, spacing, and trunk-diameter standards, but Queen Palms are barred outright. A landscape plan approved by the Office of Zoning is required before any building permit issues, and Chapter 17 of the City Code requires a tree removal permit before any street tree is cut down, moved, or destroyed.

Violations & Fines

Removing or damaging a street tree without a Chapter 17 tree removal permit, or planting non-compliant stock (undersized caliper, wrong spacing, banned species like Queen Palm), draws code enforcement action; development landscape plans that don't meet Article 9's street tree standards are rejected at permitting.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where must street trees be planted in Miami?
In the swale area between the sidewalk and the curb, unless Public Works determines a right-of-way obstruction requires placing them on private property instead.
Can I remove a street tree in front of my house?
No, not without a tree removal permit under Chapter 17 of the Miami City Code; unpermitted removal or damage is a code enforcement violation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Miami

All Miami rules

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Parkway Planting in Nearby Cities

How other cities in Miami-Dade County handle parkway planting.

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