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Mobile, AL Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Peninsula/Africatown sidewalk width
5 feet minimum
Peninsula/Africatown street trees
Spaced per approved plant list
Spring Hill street tree spacing
~30 feet on-center
Citywide overstory tree ratio
1 per 50 ft of frontage
Planting exclusion near ROW utilities
10-foot clearance required
Citywide exemption
R-1 and R-2 lots exempt
Violation penalty
Up to $500 per day (§ 1-21)

Summary

New and redeveloped commercial parcels in Mobile's Peninsula and Africatown overlays must provide street trees along the lot frontage, spaced per an approved plant list, plus a 5-foot minimum sidewalk. The Spring Hill Overlay is more specific, requiring 30-foot on-center spacing, and a citywide rule sets frontage-tree ratios for every other district.

D.Streetscaping standards for commercial districts.1.Sidewalk and streetscape improvements. At the time of development or redevelopment, sidewalk and/or streetscape improvements required by this article shall be constructed adjacent to the parcel.2.Minimum sidewalk width. A sidewalk width shall be maintained along the existing primary frontage to allow ample space for sidewalks to accommodate pedestrians, as follows:(a)Sidewalks shall have a minimum width of five (5) feet.(b)If the minimum sidewalk width cannot be met within the existing right-of-way:(1)The remaining required sidewalk width shall be dedicated to the city; and(2)The minimum front yard is measured from the back edge of the sidewalk.3.Street trees. Street trees adjacent to the lot frontage shall be provided by the applicant and shall be spaced as required by the approved plant list.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 67).

Full Breakdown

Sec. D governs streetscaping in the Peninsula Overlay's commercial districts: sidewalk and streetscape improvements must go in at redevelopment, sidewalks must hold a minimum 5-foot width along the existing frontage, and where that width can't fit in the existing right-of-way, the remainder must be dedicated to the city with the front yard then measured from the back edge of the new sidewalk. 3 requires street trees adjacent to the lot frontage, spaced as required by the approved plant list. Sec. 3 imposes the identical sidewalk and street-tree requirement in the Africatown Overlay.

The Spring Hill Overlay is considerably more specific: Sec. D requires that in the Village Center and Neighborhood Center sub-districts, street trees be counted toward the landscaping percentage, any trees that can't fit in the landscaped area be donated to the Mobile Tree Commission for planting as public trees, and street trees adjacent to the lot frontage be spaced approximately 30 feet on-center. Outside these overlays, the citywide standard at Sec. 2(b) sets frontage-tree ratios for every building site seeking a permit (R-1 and R-2 lots are exempt): at least one plant unit per 40 feet of road frontage, with at least one overstory tree per 50 feet, and existing right-of-way trees between the curb and sidewalk can count if they're shown on the filed landscape plan.

The urban forester may waive required trees where the count is inappropriate for the site, but waived trees must be donated to the Mobile Tree Commission. Sec. 2(d) bars planting within 10 feet of curbs, gutters, sidewalks, or utilities on city right-of-way (absent city approval), within 15 feet of a monument or freestanding sign, or within 15 feet of overhead power lines along street frontages.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 64's general enforcement article applies to unmet tree and streetscape conditions: under Sec. 64-7-1 the city may withhold or deny permits and plan approvals on a lot with an uncorrected violation, revoke an approval already granted, and stop work on the site. Sec. 64-7-2 requires written notice with a reasonable correction period before further action, except in an emergency threatening life, health, or safety. Violations are punished as general ordinance violations under Mobile City Code § 1-21: up to a $500 fine per offense, with each day the deficiency continues counted separately. A revoked approval may be appealed to the Board of Adjustment under Article 5's procedures.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far apart must street trees be spaced in Mobile's overlay districts?
It depends which overlay applies. The Peninsula and Africatown overlays require street trees spaced according to the approved plant list under Sec. 64-12-1.D.3 and Sec. 64-11-1.E.3. The Spring Hill Overlay is explicit at Sec. 64-13-5.D: street trees in the Village Center and Neighborhood Center sub-districts must be spaced approximately 30 feet on-center.
Does Mobile's citywide street tree rule apply to an R-1 house lot?
No. Sec. 64-3-7.A.1(a) exempts property zoned R-1, Single-Family, and R-2, Two-Family, from the section's landscaping and frontage-tree requirements. The frontage-tree ratios of one overstory tree per 50 feet of road frontage apply to other commercial, multifamily, and mixed-use building sites seeking a permit.
What if a Mobile site doesn't have room for the required trees?
Sec. 64-3-7.A.2(b)(4) lets the urban forester waive some or all of the required trees where the count is inappropriate for the site after credits are applied, but the applicant must then donate the waived trees to the Mobile Tree Commission so they can be planted as public trees elsewhere in the city.
Where can't a street tree be planted in Mobile's right-of-way?
Sec. 64-3-7.A.2(d) bars planting within an overhead high-voltage power easement, a drainage or utility easement, under the canopy of an existing tree, in a detention pond, within 15 feet of a monument or freestanding sign or of overhead power lines, or within 10 feet of curbs, gutters, sidewalks, or right-of-way utilities absent city approval.
What happens if a developer skips the required street trees in Mobile?
Under Sec. 64-7-1 the city can deny or withhold permits and plan approvals on the lot, revoke a permit already issued, and stop work until the trees go in. Fines run up to $500 per day under Mobile City Code § 1-21, and a revoked approval can be appealed to the Board of Adjustment.

Sources & Official References

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