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Peoria, IL Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Small-tree spacing
30 feet apart minimum
Large-tree spacing
50 feet apart minimum
Fire hydrant clearance
10 feet minimum
Permit required
City arborist, 48 hours advance, no fee
Minimum fine
$75.00 for chapter violation

Summary

Peoria's Shade Tree Ordinance sets exact spacing and clearance standards for any tree planted in the parkway, the strip between sidewalk and curb: 30 feet apart for small trees, 40 feet for medium trees, and 50 feet for large trees under City Code Sec. 29-4(d), plus minimum setbacks from hydrants, utility lines, intersections, and traffic signs enforced by the city arborist.

Tree planting sites must meet the following requirements: The minimum spacing between trees shall be 30 feet for small trees, 40 feet for medium trees and 50 feet for large tree. No tree shall be planted within 35 feet of an intersection, ten feet from a fire hydrant, five feet from an underground utility line or 35 feet from a traffic control sign. No trees shall be planted closer to a curb, pavement or sidewalk than two feet for a small tree, three feet for a medium tree and four feet for a large tree. Only small trees may be planted under utility lines.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 119).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 29, the Shade Tree Ordinance, defines the parkway as the public area between the sidewalk and the curb, or the part of the right-of-way not used for vehicular or pedestrian traffic, in Sec. 29-2. Sec. 29-4(d) fixes tree planting sites: trees must stand at least 30 feet apart if small (mature height 15 feet or less), 40 feet apart if medium (15 to 50 feet), and 50 feet apart if large (50 feet or more). No tree may go within 35 feet of an intersection or a traffic control sign, ten feet of a fire hydrant, or five feet of an underground utility line, and only small trees are allowed directly under overhead utility lines.

Distance from the curb, pavement, or sidewalk itself must be at least two feet for a small tree, three feet for a medium tree, and four feet for a large tree. Before any of this planting happens, Sec. 29-3 requires anyone doing arboricultural work for hire on a street or municipally owned property to file an application with the city arborist at least 48 hours in advance and obtain a permit, which carries no fee; the arborist issues it only if the work follows the city's adopted Arboricultural Specifications and Standards of Practice, and any permit is void if its terms are violated. Sec. 1 standard.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 29-8 makes any violation of the tree chapter, including planting outside the required spacing or clearance distances, a petty offense carrying a fine of not less than $75.00, capped at the general Sec. 1-5 maximum. Damage caused by improper planting is valued separately using the Arbor Day Foundation's National Tree Benefit Calculator or another calculator the city arborist selects, and that valuation is billed to the responsible party as a debt owed to the city.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far apart must parkway trees be planted in Peoria?
Spacing scales with mature tree size under Sec. 29-4(d): small trees need 30 feet apart, medium trees 40 feet, and large trees, those reaching 50 feet or more, need 50 feet between plantings to avoid canopy and root conflicts along the parkway.
Do I need a permit to plant a tree in the parkway strip?
Yes, if you're hiring the work out. Sec. 29-3 requires anyone performing arboricultural work for hire on a street or municipal property to file an application with the city arborist 48 hours ahead and obtain a permit before planting, spraying, or pruning; there is no fee for this permit.
How close can a parkway tree be to a fire hydrant or utility line?
Not very close. Sec. 29-4(d) bars planting within ten feet of a fire hydrant or five feet of an underground utility line, and only small trees, capped at 15 feet mature height, may go directly beneath overhead utility lines.

Sources & Official References

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