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Putnam County, FL Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Street tree defined at
§ 45-511(c)(5)
Required type
canopy tree (40+ ft mature height)
Utility conflict substitute
2 understory trees per canopy tree
Understory tree height range
15 to 35 feet
Species source
Table 7.4, Appendix VII

Summary

Where Putnam County requires street trees, in the planting strip between the sidewalk and the street, Sec. 45-511(c)(5) of the Land Development Code says those trees must be canopy trees, species that mature to 40 feet or taller. If overhead or underground utilities conflict with a canopy tree, the developer substitutes two understory trees for each one.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Putnam County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(3)Canopy tree means a species of tree that normally grows to a mature height of 40 feet or more. ... (5)Street tree means a tree located in a planting strip between the sidewalk and the street. Street trees shall be canopy trees except where conflicts with overhead or underground utilities exist, in which case two understory trees shall be substituted for a canopy tree. (6)Understory tree means a species of tree that normally grows to a mature height of 15 to 35 feet.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 45-511(c)(5) of the Land Development Code defines a street tree as a tree located in the planting strip between the sidewalk and the street, and sets the planting standard directly in the definition: street trees must be canopy trees. Sec. 45-511(c)(3) defines a canopy tree as a species that normally reaches a mature height of 40 feet or more, so the county is requiring a full-sized shade tree in the parkway strip rather than a small ornamental. Where overhead or underground utility lines conflict with a canopy tree's mature size, Sec.

45-511(c)(5) allows the developer to substitute two understory trees, defined at Sec. 45-511(c)(6) as species maturing to 15 to 35 feet, for each canopy tree that would otherwise be required. Because the standard sits inside the general landscaping article, it applies wherever a sidewalk-and-street planting strip is part of an approved landscape plan under Sec. 45-515, and any tree used to meet it has to come from the approved species list in Table 7.4, Appendix VII, matched to the canopy or understory category. Installed canopy trees need a five-foot undisturbed planting radius and understory trees a two-and-one-half-foot radius under Sec. 45-515(i), so the planting strip has to be wide enough to hold whichever category the developer chooses.

Violations & Fines

Installing the wrong tree type in a required street-tree strip, or none at all, is a landscaping violation under article XII enforced the same way as any other required planting: Sec. 45-518 authorizes the county to order replacement of a dead or noncomplying tree with new trees of at least four inches caliper, matching the caliper of what should have been there, in addition to any fine the special magistrate imposes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a street tree under Putnam County's code?
Sec. 45-511(c)(5) defines a street tree as a tree located in a planting strip between the sidewalk and the street, and requires it to be a canopy tree species that matures to 40 feet or taller, drawn from the approved list in Table 7.4.
What happens if utility lines conflict with a required street tree?
The developer substitutes two understory trees, species maturing to 15 to 35 feet under Sec. 45-511(c)(6), for each canopy tree the plan would otherwise need, under the exception written directly into Sec. 45-511(c)(5).
Which trees qualify for Putnam County's canopy or understory categories?
Only species listed in Table 7.4, Appendix VII, referenced at Sec. 45-511(c)(1), qualify; the table sorts approved species by canopy, understory and water-use zone for use throughout the landscaping article, including street tree plantings.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Putnam County

All Putnam County rules

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