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Queen Anne's County, MD Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Minimum street tree size
Three-inch caliper
Spacing along sidewalks
Thirty-foot intervals in T4, T5 and T6
Median trees on NB boulevards
One-and-one-half-inch caliper, 20 feet on center
Rural subdivision street trees
100 to 150 foot intervals (§ 18:1-174B(2) guideline)
Civil zoning fine
$500 preset fine, each day a separate violation
Enforcing office
Planning Director, Department of Planning and Zoning

Summary

In unincorporated Queen Anne's County, Maryland, the Neighborhood and Village Center (NVC) District requires street trees of a minimum three-inch caliper, planted at thirty-foot intervals along sidewalks in the T4, T5 and T6 transect zones. Neighborhood boulevards also need median trees. The County Commissioners set the standard in § 18:1-27.1, and the Planning Director enforces it.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Queen Anne's County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

O. Landscaping requirements. (1) Street trees of a minimum three-inch caliper shall be planted at thirty-foot intervals along sidewalks in the Low Residential (T4), Medium Residential (T5), and Mixed/Neighborhood Village Center (T6). (2) Trees shall not be required when an arcade is provided in the Mixed/Neighborhood Village Center (T6). (3) Uniformity of tree types shall be used as a design element to provide visual identity to the neighborhood and reinforce the hierarchy of streets. (4) On any neighborhood boulevard (NB), median trees and landscaping are required. Median trees should be a minimum one-and-one-half-inch caliper, spaced 20 feet on center. Medians may also contain shrubs and plant groundcover.

Full Breakdown

Section 18:1-27.1 of the Queen Anne's County Code creates the Neighborhood and Village Center (NVC) District, a zone the County Commissioners tied to lands designated as the Chester Village Expansion Area in the Chester/Stevensville Community Plan. The street tree rule therefore applies in unincorporated Queen Anne's County, in the Chester and Stevensville area of Kent Island, and not in Centreville, Queenstown or any other incorporated town, each of which follows its own code.

Subsection O, titled Landscaping requirements, sets the planting standard. Street trees must have a minimum three-inch caliper and must be planted at thirty-foot intervals along sidewalks in three transect zones: Low Residential (T4), Medium Residential (T5), and Mixed/Neighborhood Village Center (T6). Trees are not required when an arcade is provided in the T6 center. Paragraph (3) adds a design rule: uniformity of tree types shall be used as a design element to provide visual identity to the neighborhood and reinforce the hierarchy of streets.

On any neighborhood boulevard (NB), median trees and landscaping are required. Median trees should be a minimum one-and-one-half-inch caliper, spaced 20 feet on center, and medians can also hold shrubs and plant groundcover. Subsection P(3) ties the planting to the sidewalk itself: pedestrian pathways include a planting or buffer strip to separate pedestrians from the street and provide room for streetlight poles, pedestrian amenities, street trees, and similar items.

Parking lots have their own tree standard in O(8). For all parking lots with more than six spaces, the landscaped area is a minimum of 20% of the total parking area, and one native shade tree that grows to a minimum height of 40 feet at maturity is required for each 300 square feet of that open space. Native shade trees must have a minimum caliper of 2 1/2 inches at the time of planting.

Rural residential subdivisions follow a looser rule. Section 18:1-174B(2) says street trees shall be planted at one-hundred to one-hundred-fifty-foot intervals in rural residential subdivisions, but it frames its list as design guidelines for major cluster subdivisions in the AG, CS, NC, E, SE, SR and VC Districts. The Planning Director and Planning Commission consider those guidelines in review and may not approve an application that has not made a practical and good faith effort to comply.

Violations & Fines

The Planning Director is authorized and directed to enforce Chapter 18:1 under § 18:1-208. Where an approval carries the landscaping standard as a condition, an act that violates any express covenant or condition of that approval is a civil zoning violation under § 18:1-212C(2)(e), with an original preset fine of $500. Each day the violation continues is a separate violation. A person who does not pay the preset fine on time pays an additional fine equal to twice the original amount.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far apart must street trees be in the NVC District?
Section 18:1-27.1O(1) requires street trees of a minimum three-inch caliper at thirty-foot intervals along sidewalks in the Low Residential (T4), Medium Residential (T5), and Mixed/Neighborhood Village Center (T6) zones. The only exemption printed is for the T6 center when an arcade is provided, where trees are not required.
Does the thirty-foot rule cover all of Kent Island?
No. It applies inside the NVC District, which the County Commissioners tied to lands designated as the Chester Village Expansion Area in the Chester/Stevensville Community Plan. Rural residential subdivisions in other districts fall under § 18:1-174B(2), a guideline calling for street trees at one-hundred to one-hundred-fifty-foot intervals.
Are median trees required on neighborhood boulevards?
Yes. Section 18:1-27.1O(4) states that on any neighborhood boulevard (NB), median trees and landscaping are required. Median trees should be a minimum one-and-one-half-inch caliper, spaced 20 feet on center. Medians can also contain shrubs and plant groundcover, so the planting is not limited to trees alone.
Who enforces the planting requirement and what is the penalty?
The Planning Director enforces Chapter 18:1 under § 18:1-208. A violation of an approval condition is a civil zoning violation with an original preset fine of $500 under § 18:1-212, and each day counts separately. Unpaid fines increase by an additional fine equal to twice the original amount.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Queen Anne's County

All Queen Anne's County rules

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