Southfield, MI Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)
Key Facts
- Minimum tree spacing
- 40 feet between parkway trees
- Curb/sidewalk clearance
- At least 3 feet (mid-strip allowed on 4-6 ft parkways)
- Minimum planting size
- 1½ inches diameter at 6 inches above ground
- Exceptions granted by
- Superintendent of parks and recreation
- Permit required before planting
- Written permit under § 3.26
Summary
In Southfield, trees planted in the parkway strip between the sidewalk and curb must sit at least 40 feet apart, at least 3 feet from the curb or sidewalk, and be at least 1½ inches in diameter. A written permit from the superintendent of parks and recreation is required before anyone plants there.
There shall be a minimum distance of forty (40) feet between trees planted in the parkway. No tree shall be planted in the parkway between the sidewalk and the curb less than three (3) feet from the curb or sidewalk lines. However, where the parkway is less than six (6) feet but not less than four (4) feet in width, a tree may be planted midway between the curb and the sidewalk. Any exceptions to these requirements will be determined by the superintendent of parks and recreation. ... No trees shall be planted which are less than one and one-half (1½) inches in diameter six (6) inches above the ground.
Full Breakdown
Southfield City Code § 3.25 sets the physical layout for parkway trees: a minimum 40-foot spacing between trees planted in the parkway, and no tree closer than 3 feet to the curb or sidewalk line. Where the parkway strip is narrower, between 4 and 6 feet wide, a tree may instead go midway between the curb and sidewalk, and the superintendent of parks and recreation may grant other exceptions. New parkway trees must also be at least 1½ inches in diameter, measured 6 inches above the ground, so undersized saplings do not qualify.
These location standards operate together with the rest of Chapter 28: no one may plant a tree or shrub in a highway, park, or public place, which includes the parkway, without first getting a written permit from the superintendent of parks and recreation under § 3.26, and the species itself cannot be one of the eight varieties barred by § 3.24 (including willow, poplar, and Tree of Heaven). The superintendent has exclusive authority under §§ 3.22 and 3.23 to direct and control all planting, insect and disease control, fertilizing, and removal of trees and shrubs on public property, and enforces the chapter directly.
Violations & Fines
Chapter 28 carries no standalone penalty section, so a violation of the § 3.25 spacing and clearance standards, or planting without the § 3.26 permit, falls to the citywide default in § 1.15: a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $500, imprisonment of up to 90 days, or both, with each day of an ongoing violation treated as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
How far apart must street trees be spaced in Southfield?
How close to the curb can I plant a parkway tree?
Is there a minimum size for a new parkway tree?
Do I need a permit before planting a tree in the parkway?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Southfield
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