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Southfield, MI Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum tree spacing
40 feet between parkway trees
Curb/sidewalk clearance
At least 3 feet (mid-strip allowed on 4-6 ft parkways)
Minimum planting size
1½ inches diameter at 6 inches above ground
Exceptions granted by
Superintendent of parks and recreation
Permit required before planting
Written permit under § 3.26

Summary

In Southfield, trees planted in the parkway strip between the sidewalk and curb must sit at least 40 feet apart, at least 3 feet from the curb or sidewalk, and be at least 1½ inches in diameter. A written permit from the superintendent of parks and recreation is required before anyone plants there.

There shall be a minimum distance of forty (40) feet between trees planted in the parkway. No tree shall be planted in the parkway between the sidewalk and the curb less than three (3) feet from the curb or sidewalk lines. However, where the parkway is less than six (6) feet but not less than four (4) feet in width, a tree may be planted midway between the curb and the sidewalk. Any exceptions to these requirements will be determined by the superintendent of parks and recreation. ... No trees shall be planted which are less than one and one-half (1½) inches in diameter six (6) inches above the ground.

Full Breakdown

Southfield City Code § 3.25 sets the physical layout for parkway trees: a minimum 40-foot spacing between trees planted in the parkway, and no tree closer than 3 feet to the curb or sidewalk line. Where the parkway strip is narrower, between 4 and 6 feet wide, a tree may instead go midway between the curb and sidewalk, and the superintendent of parks and recreation may grant other exceptions. New parkway trees must also be at least 1½ inches in diameter, measured 6 inches above the ground, so undersized saplings do not qualify.

These location standards operate together with the rest of Chapter 28: no one may plant a tree or shrub in a highway, park, or public place, which includes the parkway, without first getting a written permit from the superintendent of parks and recreation under § 3.26, and the species itself cannot be one of the eight varieties barred by § 3.24 (including willow, poplar, and Tree of Heaven). The superintendent has exclusive authority under §§ 3.22 and 3.23 to direct and control all planting, insect and disease control, fertilizing, and removal of trees and shrubs on public property, and enforces the chapter directly.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 28 carries no standalone penalty section, so a violation of the § 3.25 spacing and clearance standards, or planting without the § 3.26 permit, falls to the citywide default in § 1.15: a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $500, imprisonment of up to 90 days, or both, with each day of an ongoing violation treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far apart must street trees be spaced in Southfield?
Section 3.25 requires at least 40 feet between trees planted in the parkway strip between the sidewalk and curb.
How close to the curb can I plant a parkway tree?
Section 3.25 bars planting closer than 3 feet to the curb or sidewalk line, though on a parkway between 4 and 6 feet wide the tree may go midway between the curb and sidewalk instead.
Is there a minimum size for a new parkway tree?
Yes. Section 3.25 bars planting any tree smaller than 1½ inches in diameter measured six inches above the ground.
Do I need a permit before planting a tree in the parkway?
Yes. Section 3.26 requires a written permit from the superintendent of parks and recreation before planting, moving, or otherwise disturbing any tree or shrub in a city highway, park, or public place, which includes the parkway.

Sources & Official References

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