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Walworth County, WI Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum caliper
2 to 2.5 inches at chest height when planted
Maximum spacing
40 feet along both sides of each street
Minimum lifespan target
Over 60 years, 50 feet mature height
Planting strip width
At least 4 feet, between curb and sidewalk

Summary

New subdivisions in unincorporated Walworth County can be required to plant deciduous shade trees along the right-of-way of every street under Walworth County Code § 58-12. The ordinance sets a two to two-and-a-half inch minimum caliper, a 40-foot spacing cap, and species criteria the town enforces before final plat approval.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Walworth County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)The coordinated planting of deciduous shade trees within the right-of-way of all streets is a central unifying feature of residential neighborhoods, and may be required by the town.(b)Such trees shall be two inches to two and one-half inches in diameter, measured at chest height, when planted, and shall be spaced at intervals no greater than forty feet along both sides of each street, including arterial roads, but not including rear access lanes or alleys. ... (d)Shade trees shall generally be planted in planting strips (sometimes called "curb lawns") at least four feet wide, located between the pavement or curb and the continuous sidewalk or footpath system.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 15, Street trees) treats coordinated street tree planting as a central unifying feature of residential neighborhoods, and the town board may require it as a subdivision improvement. Where required, trees must be two inches to two and one-half inches in diameter measured at chest height when planted, and they must be spaced no more than forty feet apart along both sides of every street in the plat, including arterial roads, though rear access lanes and alleys are excluded. Species selection is not left to chance: the ordinance directs the subdivider toward trees that cast moderate to dense summer shade, live over 60 years, reach at least 50 feet at maturity, tolerate pollution and reflected heat, resist insects and disease, survive two years without irrigation (or come with an irrigation plan), and are native where possible.

The code points subdividers to the University of Wisconsin Extension's guide to landscape plants for Wisconsin and the Wisconsin DNR's forest tree guide for acceptable species. Shade trees required under this section are generally planted in planting strips, called curb lawns in the ordinance, that are at least four feet wide and sit between the pavement or curb and the continuous sidewalk or footpath system. Because this sits in the subdivision improvements chapter rather than the zoning ordinance, the requirement attaches at final plat approval and is inspected as part of the subdivider's required improvements under Sec. 58-12 and Sec. 58-13's inspection provisions before sureties are released.

Violations & Fines

Street tree planting is a subdivision improvement condition, not a standalone criminal offense: a subdivider who fails to install required trees to spec will not receive plat approval, and the town board can withhold acceptance of the subdivider's other required improvements or delay release of the improvement sureties under Sec. 58-13.4 until the planting plan is met.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is street tree planting required for every Walworth County subdivision?
The town board may require it under Sec. 58-12; the ordinance calls it a central unifying feature of residential neighborhoods but leaves the decision to require planting to the town reviewing the plat, rather than mandating it automatically for every parcel division.
What size trees satisfy the county's street tree standard?
Trees must measure two to two and one-half inches in diameter at chest height when planted, spaced no more than forty feet apart along both sides of the street, per Sec. 58-12.15(b).
Where does the county say to find approved tree species?
Sec. 58-12.15 references the University of Wisconsin Extension publication A285, A Guide to Selecting Landscape Plants for Wisconsin, and the Wisconsin DNR publication Forest Trees of Wisconsin: How to Know Them, alongside its own criteria for shade, longevity, and hardiness.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Walworth County

All Walworth County rules

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