Coeur d'Alene, ID Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Public tree test
- 51 percent or more of trunk at ground level on public right of way
- Grand scale tree
- 20 inch diameter at 4.5 feet, or 45 feet tall within 20 feet of a street
- Tree protection zone
- Radius of one foot per inch of trunk diameter
- Protective fencing
- Four foot mesh fence, posts no more than six feet apart
- Allowed encroachment
- Up to twenty five percent of the zone, never inside half the radius
- Plan appeal
- Written notice to the city clerk within ten business days
Summary
In the City of Coeur d'Alene, protection attaches to public trees and grand scale trees by location and size, not by species name. Construction inside a public tree's protection zone, a circle with one foot of radius per inch of trunk diameter, needs an approved tree protection plan before work starts.
GRAND SCALE TREE: A tree measuring a minimum of twenty inches (20") in diameter when measured at four and one-half feet (41/2') above existing grade, or a tree measuring a minimum of forty five feet (45') in height above existing grade regardless of diameter located within twenty feet (20') of a public street. ... TREE PROTECTION ZONE: That area around a tree prescribed by a circle centered on the tree with a radius equal to one foot (1') for every one inch (1") of tree diameter (dbh), as shown in the diagram below. ... ... C. When Required: A tree protection plan, prepared by a developer or contractor, shall be required for: 1. All projects where a FAR bonus is sought for the preservation of one or more grand scale trees on private property; or 2. Construction activities within the tree protection zone of any public tree.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 12.36 protects trees by where they stand and how big they are, not by species name. A public tree or shrub is one with 51 percent or more of the trunk or shrub base at ground level on public right of way. The chapter also defines a significant tree as one at least six inches in diameter at four and one-half feet above grade, and a grand scale tree as one at least twenty inches in diameter at that height, or forty five feet tall regardless of diameter within twenty feet of a public street. The species list in section 12.36.400 controls what can be planted, not what is protected.
Section 12.36.460 requires a tree protection plan, prepared by the developer or contractor, for any project where a FAR bonus is sought for preserving a grand scale tree on private property and for any construction inside the tree protection zone of a public tree. The zone is a circle centered on the tree with a radius of one foot for every inch of tree diameter. The plan must acknowledge that no equipment or materials are used or stored in the zone, commit to protective fencing four feet high with posts no more than six feet apart for the whole job, place four approved signs on the fencing, and describe mulch at least two inches deep (four to six inches in an approved encroachment area) and weekly watering of at least one inch from April 1 through October 31. The coordinator can allow encroachment of up to twenty five percent of the zone and no closer to the tree than one-half of the zone radius. No construction starts until the plan is approved, and the developer and contractor meet the coordinator on site within seven days of providing the required information.
Section 12.36.440 separately bans storing oil, gasoline or chemicals around public trees and shrubs, attaching wires, signs or power sources to them without the coordinator's authorization, dumping toxic waste over the root area, and damaging public roots by compacting or filling around the base.
Violations & Fines
Damage to or destruction of a public tree in violation of section 12.36.460 is a misdemeanor punished under section 1.28.010 by a fine of not more than $1,000, imprisonment not to exceed 180 days, or both. The violator also owes restitution equal to the appraised value of the tree, calculated by the coordinator as of the start of the project, and it must be paid before a certificate of occupancy issues. A person aggrieved by a coordinator decision appeals to the urban forestry committee within ten business days.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Coeur d'Alene protect specific tree species?
When is a tree protection plan required?
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Sources & Official References
Other rules in Coeur d'Alene
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