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Coeur d'Alene, ID Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Public tree test
51 percent or more of trunk at ground level on public right of way
Grand scale tree
20 inch diameter at 4.5 feet, or 45 feet tall within 20 feet of a street
Tree protection zone
Radius of one foot per inch of trunk diameter
Protective fencing
Four foot mesh fence, posts no more than six feet apart
Allowed encroachment
Up to twenty five percent of the zone, never inside half the radius
Plan appeal
Written notice to the city clerk within ten business days

Summary

In the City of Coeur d'Alene, protection attaches to public trees and grand scale trees by location and size, not by species name. Construction inside a public tree's protection zone, a circle with one foot of radius per inch of trunk diameter, needs an approved tree protection plan before work starts.

GRAND SCALE TREE: A tree measuring a minimum of twenty inches (20") in diameter when measured at four and one-half feet (41/2') above existing grade, or a tree measuring a minimum of forty five feet (45') in height above existing grade regardless of diameter located within twenty feet (20') of a public street. ... TREE PROTECTION ZONE: That area around a tree prescribed by a circle centered on the tree with a radius equal to one foot (1') for every one inch (1") of tree diameter (dbh), as shown in the diagram below. ... ... C. When Required: A tree protection plan, prepared by a developer or contractor, shall be required for: 1. All projects where a FAR bonus is sought for the preservation of one or more grand scale trees on private property; or 2. Construction activities within the tree protection zone of any public tree.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 12.36 protects trees by where they stand and how big they are, not by species name. A public tree or shrub is one with 51 percent or more of the trunk or shrub base at ground level on public right of way. The chapter also defines a significant tree as one at least six inches in diameter at four and one-half feet above grade, and a grand scale tree as one at least twenty inches in diameter at that height, or forty five feet tall regardless of diameter within twenty feet of a public street. The species list in section 12.36.400 controls what can be planted, not what is protected.

Section 12.36.460 requires a tree protection plan, prepared by the developer or contractor, for any project where a FAR bonus is sought for preserving a grand scale tree on private property and for any construction inside the tree protection zone of a public tree. The zone is a circle centered on the tree with a radius of one foot for every inch of tree diameter. The plan must acknowledge that no equipment or materials are used or stored in the zone, commit to protective fencing four feet high with posts no more than six feet apart for the whole job, place four approved signs on the fencing, and describe mulch at least two inches deep (four to six inches in an approved encroachment area) and weekly watering of at least one inch from April 1 through October 31. The coordinator can allow encroachment of up to twenty five percent of the zone and no closer to the tree than one-half of the zone radius. No construction starts until the plan is approved, and the developer and contractor meet the coordinator on site within seven days of providing the required information.

Section 12.36.440 separately bans storing oil, gasoline or chemicals around public trees and shrubs, attaching wires, signs or power sources to them without the coordinator's authorization, dumping toxic waste over the root area, and damaging public roots by compacting or filling around the base.

Violations & Fines

Damage to or destruction of a public tree in violation of section 12.36.460 is a misdemeanor punished under section 1.28.010 by a fine of not more than $1,000, imprisonment not to exceed 180 days, or both. The violator also owes restitution equal to the appraised value of the tree, calculated by the coordinator as of the start of the project, and it must be paid before a certificate of occupancy issues. A person aggrieved by a coordinator decision appeals to the urban forestry committee within ten business days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Coeur d'Alene protect specific tree species?
Chapter 12.36 does not name protected species. It protects public trees and shrubs, defined by the 51 percent right of way test, and it recognizes grand scale trees of twenty inches diameter or forty five feet in height within twenty feet of a public street. The council's species list in section 12.36.400 governs planting only.
When is a tree protection plan required?
Section 12.36.460C requires a plan, prepared by the developer or contractor, for all projects seeking a FAR bonus for preserving one or more grand scale trees on private property, and for construction activities within the tree protection zone of any public tree. No construction activities can begin until the plan is approved by the urban forestry coordinator.
How large is the tree protection zone?
It is a circle centered on the tree with a radius equal to one foot for every one inch of tree diameter measured at breast height, which the code sets at four and one-half feet above existing grade. The coordinator can approve encroachment of up to twenty five percent of the zone, and no closer than one-half of the radius.
What is banned around a city tree even without construction?
Section 12.36.440 makes it unlawful to store oil, gasoline, chemicals or other harmful materials around public trees and shrubs, attach wires, signs or power sources to the trees unless the coordinator authorizes it, dump paint thinner, paint, plaster or other toxic waste over the root area, and damage public roots by compacting or filling around the base.

Sources & Official References

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