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Duluth, MN Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Protected species
10 native species listed by name
View-clearing bar
No removal approval, ever
Development bar
20 in. DBH removal barred absent findings
Definition section
§ 35-26(i)
Removal work
Licensed contractor, inspector-supervised only

Summary

In the City of Duluth, ten native tree species, including white and Norway pines, white cedars, white spruces, eastern hemlocks, sugar maples, American basswoods, American elms, yellow birches and all oak species, get extra legal protection as 'special tree species' under Duluth Legislative Code §§ 35-26 and 35-29.1. The tree inspector cannot approve removing one of these trees from public property to open up a private view.

(i) Special tree species. White pines, red or Norway pines, white cedars, white spruces, eastern hemlocks, sugar maples, American basswoods, American elms, yellow birches and all oak species; ... The tree inspector shall not approve the removal of trees identified as special tree species under the authority of this Section;

Full Breakdown

Section 35-26(i) of the tree ordinance names the ten protected species by definition, tying that list to the rest of Chapter 35's tree-protection scheme. 1, the view-clearing process that lets a property owner apply to the tree inspector for permission to remove public-property vegetation blocking a private view of Lake Superior, the Duluth-Superior Harbor or the St. Louis River or Estuary. The tree inspector can normally authorize removing enough vegetation to restore a view once it is more than 50 percent obstructed, after meeting the applicant on site and giving adjacent owners at least ten days' notice of that site visit.

But the statute carves special tree species out of that authority entirely: the tree inspector shall not approve the removal of trees identified as special tree species under the authority of this Section, no matter how badly they block a view. 9 bars removing any special tree species once it reaches 20 inches DBH on a development site absent a specific staff hazard, safety or infeasibility finding. 1(e).

Violations & Fines

A tree inspector who approves removing a special tree species for view clearing exceeds their authority under § 35-29.1(d); a resident who removes or damages a protected species without authorization faces the same misdemeanor, civil-penalty and damages liability set out in § 35-33 for public-property vegetation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which tree species are specially protected in Duluth?
Section 35-26(i) names white pines, red or Norway pines, white cedars, white spruces, eastern hemlocks, sugar maples, American basswoods, American elms, yellow birches and all oak species as special tree species, giving them extra protection wherever the tree ordinance and Unified Development Chapter refer to that list.
Can I get a protected tree removed from city property because it blocks my lake view?
No. Section 35-29.1(d) lets the tree inspector approve view-clearing removal of ordinary public vegetation once it blocks more than half of your view, but the same subsection flatly bars approving removal of any tree identified as a special tree species, regardless of how much it blocks.
Does protected-species status apply on private development sites too?
Yes. Under Unified Development Chapter § 50-25.9, a special tree species that reaches 20 inches DBH cannot be removed on a development or redevelopment site unless the city forester, city engineer or land use supervisor makes one of three specific findings, such as the tree being dead, diseased, or blocking infeasible redesign.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Duluth

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