Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Grand Rapids, MI Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Protection threshold
6 in. DBH or 15 in. aggregate DBH
Governing standard
§ 5.11.10, Tree Preservation Requirements
Root disturbance cap
Max 33% of Critical Root Zone
Applies to
Site plans and LUDS development permits

Summary

Grand Rapids' zoning code protects any tree six inches or more in trunk diameter from removal during site development, requiring preservation plans and marked root-protection zones under Chapter 61.

TREE, PROTECTED. Any tree having a diameter of six (6) inches DBH or larger or having an aggregate diameter of fifteen (15) inches DBH or greater.5.TREE AND ROOT PROTECTION PLAN. A written document included in construction plans and specifications that defines the protection perimeter and details measures designed to project and prevent damage to existing trees during all phases of the project.6.TREE PROTECTION ZONE (TPZ). The area surrounding a tree defined by a perimeter, in which excavation and other construction-related activities should be avoided.7.TREE PROTECTION ZONE BARRIERS. Devices such as fencing, berms, or signs installed to define and limit access to tree protection zones, or soil protection layers, as appropriate to accomplish the Tree and Root Protection Plan.8.TREE, UNHEALTHY. As determined by the City Forester, a tree demonstrating one (1) or more signs of decline, as indicated by severe insect or disease infestation, or with damage or structural defects that may include, but are not limited to: Severed or damaged roots within the critical root zone; signs of previous topping or other improper pruning practices; evidence of decay or structural defect; cracks, wounds, or cavities within the trunk or limbs; or any other defect that cannot be corrected through standard arboricultural practices. TRELLIS

An outdoor garden frame used to partition an area and/or as a support for vines or other climbing plants.

TWENTY-FOUR HOUR (24) OPERATIONS

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 70).

Full Breakdown

The Zoning Ordinance's definitions article sets the threshold: a 'Tree, Protected' is any tree with a diameter of six inches DBH or more, or an aggregate diameter of fifteen inches DBH or more for multi-stem trees. Section 5.11.10, Tree Preservation and Protection Requirements, then obligates any project going through Site Plan Review or a LUDS permit to design around protected trees, establish a Tree Protection Zone and Critical Root Zone for each one, and avoid disturbing more than 33 percent of a tree's Critical Root Zone during construction. Trees preserved to meet minimum canopy requirements get the same protection.

Violations & Fines

Disturbing more than 33 percent of a protected tree's Critical Root Zone, or removing one without an approved Tree and Root Protection Plan, requires the developer to replace the lost canopy inch-for-caliper-inch under § 5.11.10.E and can hold up LUDS permit approval.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size tree counts as 'protected' under Grand Rapids zoning?
Any tree with a trunk six inches or more in diameter at breast height, or a multi-stem tree with an aggregate diameter of fifteen inches or more, per the Chapter 61 definitions article.
Does this rule apply to trees on land I'm not developing?
No: the preservation duty under § 5.11.10 applies only to sites undergoing Site Plan Review or a LUDS permit, not to ordinary residential yard maintenance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Grand Rapids

All Grand Rapids rules

Compare Grand Rapids to another location·View the Michigan tree protection overview

Get notified when Protected Tree Species in Grand Rapids, MI changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.