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Kendall County, IL Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Six-inch list
oaks, hickories, walnut, sycamore (Sec. 30-191)
Twelve-inch list
sugar maple, elm, ash, cherry (Sec. 30-192)
Any-size list
pawpaw, redbud, blue beech (Sec. 30-193)
Botanical source
Plants of the Chicago Region (Swink/Wilhelm)
Penalty for removal violation
$10-$500, Sec. 30-5

Summary

Kendall County protects specific native tree species by name during subdivision development in the unincorporated county. Kendall County Code § 30-2 defines a significant tree as a healthy species listed in Sections 30-191 through 30-193, sorted by trunk diameter, from oaks and hickories at six inches to paw paws and redbuds protected at any size.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kendall County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Significant trees means those existing trees on a development site that are worthy of preservation. Tree species, that are in good health, identified in Sections 30-191 and 30-192 and having a diameter at one (1) foot above grade of six (6) inches or more and twelve (12) inches or more or which are identified in Section 30-193 shall be considered worthy of preservation. ... Scientific Name Common Name ... Quercus alba White Oak Quercus bicolor Swamp White Oak Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak

Full Breakdown

Kendall County's subdivision code does not protect trees generically; it names the species. Section 30-2 defines significant trees as existing trees on a development site that are worthy of preservation, and ties that status to three species lists: Section 30-191 covers native species worthy of preservation once they reach six inches in diameter at one foot above grade, including black maple, shagbark hickory, bur oak, white oak, swamp white oak, chinquapin oak, red oak, black oak, sycamore, and black walnut. Section 30-192 raises the qualifying diameter to twelve inches for species such as sugar maple, common hackberry, white ash, wild black cherry, basswood, and American elm.

Section 30-193 protects a shorter list of understory natives, including pawpaw, redbud, blue beech, and pagoda dogwood, at any size regardless of diameter. Species marked with an asterisk in Sections 30-191 and 30-192, mostly ash and cottonwood species vulnerable to disease and insects, are still counted as significant if they already exist on site, even though the code discourages planting new ones. These species lists are not decorative: Section 30-129(b)(1)f requires at least seventy percent of the significant trees they identify, outside rights-of-way and utility easements, to be fenced and preserved during construction of any new subdivision.

The lists themselves credit Plants of the Chicago Region by Floyd Swink and Gerould Wilhelm of the Morton Arboretum and Kane County Wild Plants and Natural Areas by Richard Young of the Kane County Forest Preserve District as their botanical source.

Violations & Fines

A developer who clears a protected species identified in Sections 30-191 through 30-193 without meeting the seventy-percent retention and fencing requirement of Section 30-129(b)(1)f is in violation of the Chapter 30 subdivision regulations. Section 30-5 sets a fine of ten to five hundred dollars for any violation of the chapter, with each day the violation continues after notification counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which tree species does Kendall County list as protected?
Kendall County Code §§ 30-191 through 30-193 name three groups: native species like bur oak, white oak, shagbark hickory, sycamore and black walnut once they reach six inches in diameter; sugar maple, elm, ash and wild black cherry once they reach twelve inches; and understory natives such as pawpaw, redbud and blue beech at any size.
Are ash trees still protected in Kendall County even though they are diseased?
Yes, if they already exist on the site. Sections 30-191 and 30-192 mark black ash, red ash, blue ash, white ash and green ash with an asterisk noting they are not appropriate for new plantings due to disease and insect concerns, but the code states existing trees of those species are still significant and should be preserved or replaced.
Does the protected species list apply outside of new subdivisions?
The species lists in Sections 30-191 through 30-193 are used to define which trees count as significant for the seventy-percent preservation requirement in Section 30-129(b)(1)f, which applies to the design standards for new subdivision plats in unincorporated Kendall County, not to tree removal on already-developed lots generally.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kendall County

All Kendall County rules

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