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Monroe Township (Gloucester County), NJ Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Plants protected
Threatened or endangered Pinelands plants (N.J.A.C. 7:50-6.27)
Tree retention zone
Within 25 feet of a building site
Parking and utility easements
Retain trees within 10 feet
Protective fencing
Four-foot wooden snow fence at the dripline
Trees shown on plans
Diameter of five inches or greater
Specimen trees
Greater than 25 inches in diameter
Replacement trees
At least three-inch caliper

Summary

Section 175-147 of the Monroe Township Code, Gloucester County, NJ, bars development that would cause irreversible harm to threatened or endangered Pinelands plants and protects trees on development sites. Trees of five inches in diameter or greater are shown on plans, trees over 25 inches in diameter are specimen trees that must be preserved, and damaged or removed saved trees are replaced.

A. No development shall be carried out by any person unless it is designed to avoid irreversible adverse impacts on the survival of any local populations of the threatened or endangered plants of the Pinelands cited in N.J.A.C. 7:50-6.27 and, as may be from time to time amended, of the Comprehensive Management Plan. ... (2) All trees with a diameter of five inches or greater shall be indicated on the site plan and grading sheets of development plans. The size, species and condition of the trees shall be indicated. The engineer/landscape architect of the Township's Planning or Zoning Board shall inspect the trees and determine which trees must be preserved and/or protected. Trees greater than 25 inches in diameter shall be considered to be specimen trees and must be preserved based on conditions in the above subsection. G. Compensatory planting. ... If during the development process, trees indicated to be saved are damaged or removed, the developer shall install trees of at least three-inch caliper for every tree of one-inch caliper removed or damaged.

Full Breakdown

Monroe Township, in Gloucester County, protects plants and trees through § 175-147 (Vegetation) rather than a stand-alone tree ordinance, and the protections attach to development review. Subsection A bars any development unless it is designed to avoid irreversible adverse impacts on the survival of any local populations of the threatened or endangered plants of the Pinelands cited in N.J.A.C. 7:50-6.27 and of the Comprehensive Management Plan as amended.

For trees, Subsection C(1) says that, where practical, clearing and soil disturbance for uses other than agriculture, forestry and resource extraction shall avoid wooded areas, including New Jersey's Record Trees as published by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection in 1991 and periodically updated. Subsection F(1) is the construction protection rule. All trees are to be retained within 25 feet of a building site and within 10 feet from parking areas and utility easements, and they are protected during construction by a four-foot wooden snow fence installed along the dripline. Equipment shall not be operated over the root system, no fill or material stockpiles are permitted under the dripline, and trees shall not be used for roping, cables or fencing, nor shall nails or spikes be driven into trees.

Subsection F(2) requires all trees with a diameter of five inches or greater to be indicated on the site plan and grading sheets, with size, species and condition. The engineer/landscape architect of the Township's Planning or Zoning Board inspects the trees and determines which must be preserved or protected. Trees greater than 25 inches in diameter are specimen trees and must be preserved.

Subsection G covers compensatory planting. Every effort shall be made to avoid removing trees with a caliper of five inches or greater during subdividing, site plan approval, grading or installing improvements. If trees indicated to be saved are damaged or removed, the developer shall install trees of at least three-inch caliper for every tree of one-inch caliper removed or damaged. The municipal engineer is responsible for compliance and mitigation inspections under Subsections F and G.

Violations & Fines

The Zoning Officer and the Construction Code Official enforce Chapter 175 under § 175-8, and the municipal engineer handles compliance and mitigation inspections under Subsections F and G. The consequence the Code prints is replacement: a developer who damages or removes trees marked to be saved must install trees of at least three-inch caliper for every tree of one-inch caliper removed or damaged. No fine amount is printed in § 175-147, so none is cited here.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which trees count as specimen trees in Monroe Township, Gloucester County?
Under § 175-147F(2), trees greater than 25 inches in diameter are specimen trees and must be preserved based on the conditions in Subsection F(1). All trees with a diameter of five inches or greater must also be indicated on the site plan and grading sheets with their size, species and condition.
What happens if a saved tree is removed or damaged during development?
Under § 175-147G, when trees indicated to be saved are damaged or removed during the development process, the developer shall install trees of at least three-inch caliper for every tree of one-inch caliper removed or damaged. The municipal engineer is responsible for compliance and mitigation inspections under Subsections F and G.
How must trees be protected during construction?
Subsection F(1) says all trees are to be retained within 25 feet of a building site and within 10 feet from parking areas and utility easements, and protected during construction by a four-foot wooden snow fence installed along the dripline. No fill or material stockpiles are permitted under the dripline of any trees.
Does Monroe Township protect rare plants as well as trees?
Yes. Section 175-147A bars any development unless it is designed to avoid irreversible adverse impacts on the survival of any local populations of the threatened or endangered plants of the Pinelands cited in N.J.A.C. 7:50-6.27 and, as amended, of the Comprehensive Management Plan.

Sources & Official References

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