Elko County, NV Water Use Rules: Leak Reporting Duty (2026)
Key Facts
- Leak rule
- Elko County Code § 9-6-9(B), Montello water system
- Cure period
- Five (5) days after written notice from the County
- Remedy
- County can discontinue the service
- Definition of waste
- Nonbeneficial use
- Customer valve
- Required on customer's side, close to the meter (§ 9-6-9(F))
- Jarbidge and Jackpot
- § 9-3-25 and § 9-1-26 add allowance rules for non-negligent loss
Summary
On the county-run Montello water system in unincorporated Elko County, Nevada, no customer shall negligently or knowingly permit leaks. The County can discontinue service if waste is not corrected within five (5) days of written notice. Customers also owe damage costs and must keep a control valve.
(B) Water Waste: No customer shall negligently or knowingly permit leaks or waste of mater. Where water is wastefully used on a customer's premises, the County may discontinue the service if such conditions are not corrected within five (5) days after giving the customer written notice. Waste is defined as nonbeneficial use. ... (D) Damage to Water System Facilities: The customer shall be liable for any damage to the service facilities when such damage is from causes originating on the premises by an act of the customer or his tenants, agents, employees, contractors, licensees or permittees, ... The County shall be reimbursed by the customer for any such damage promptly on presentation of a bill. ... (F) Control Valve on the Customer Property: The customer shall provide a valve on his side of the service installation, as close to the meter location as practicable, to control the flow of water to the piping on his premises. The customer shall not use the service curb stop to turn water on and off for his convenience.
Full Breakdown
Elko County Code § 9-6-9(B) is the leak rule in the Elko County Water Ordinance for the Unincorporated Town of Montello, Nevada (§ 9-6-1(A)). It states that no customer shall negligently or knowingly permit leaks or waste of water, and it defines waste as nonbeneficial use. Where water is wastefully used on a customer's premises, the County can discontinue the service if the conditions are not corrected within five (5) days after the County gives the customer written notice.
Several neighboring subsections shape who pays and who fixes. Under § 9-6-9(D), the customer is liable for damage to the service facilities when it originates on the premises through an act of the customer or the customer's tenants, agents, employees, contractors, licensees or permittees, and the County is reimbursed promptly on presentation of a bill. Section 9-6-9(F) requires the customer to provide a valve on the customer's side of the service installation, as close to the meter location as practicable, to control the flow of water to the piping on the premises, and the customer shall not use the service curb stop to turn water on and off for convenience. Under § 9-6-9(N), Water Department representatives have the right of ingress and egress to the customer's premises at reasonable hours for any purpose reasonably connected with furnishing water service. Section 9-6-9(C) puts the County's own facilities on private property under County maintenance, repair and replacement without owner consent, and obliges the owner to use reasonable care in protecting them.
Elko County's other water systems print parallel language. In the Jarbidge system, § 9-3-25(B) makes the customer responsible for maintenance and repairs of pipes and fixtures beyond the service connection and allows no allowance for loss from faulty fixtures, except that when a loss or leakage occurred without negligence the District can make an allowance at the Town Board's discretion. The Jackpot system's § 9-1-26 carries the same five (5) day written notice rule and a Board discretion allowance, and § 9-1-27(B) provides that inspections of plumbing or water use on the customer's premises after a complaint are offered without charge. Other cities in the county, including Elko, Carlin, Wells and West Wendover, run separate utilities under their own codes.
Violations & Fines
The remedy printed in § 9-6-9(B) is discontinuance of service after five (5) days following written notice if the waste or leak is not corrected. Damage to County service facilities originating on the premises is billed to the customer under § 9-6-9(D). The section as printed sets no dollar fine.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who has to fix a leak on the customer's side of the Montello meter?
How long do I have to correct wasteful water use after a notice?
Does the County adjust my bill for a hidden leak?
Can the Water Department enter my property to check for leaks?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Elko County
Compare Elko County to another location·View the Nevada water use rules overview
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