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Howard County, MD Water Use Rules: Leak Reporting Duty (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Howard County Code § 18.106
Notice before shutoff
30 days written notice
Emergency exception
Shorter notice if health/safety threat
Restoration condition
Leak or meter issue must be fixed
Fee
Denial and restoration charge by resolution

Summary

Under Howard County Code § 18.106, the Director of Public Works may deny water service to any user who refuses to repair an outside water leak or refuses to let the Department fix or replace a faulty meter. The Director must give 30 days' written notice before cutting service, except where there's an imminent health and safety threat.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Howard County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Restriction on and Denial of Service. The Director of Public Works may restrict the use of the public water supply and may deny water service to a user:(1)Who fails to comply with use restrictions imposed by the Director, to conserve water, in response to an anticipated shortage in the public water supply; or(2)Who refuses to repair an outside water leak on the user's property or to allow the Department of Public Works to repair or replace a water metering device.(b)Service Denials and Charges:(1)The Director of Public Works shall notify the user in writing of a proposed denial of water service, and shall turn the service off no sooner than 30 days after the date of the notice, unless a shorter time is required because the Director finds an imminent threat to the public health and safety, in which case a shorter time period may apply. Water service denied under this section shall be restored after the Director of Public Works determines that the condition giving rise to the denial has been remedied.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 91 | Zoning: Supplement 25).

Full Breakdown

" The same subsection also lets the Director restrict service countywide "to conserve water, in response to an anticipated shortage in the public water supply," but the leak-and-meter clause targets individual noncompliant accounts rather than drought response. Before cutting off a property, subsection (b)(1) requires the Director to "notify the user in writing of a proposed denial of water service, and shall turn the service off no sooner than 30 days after the date of the notice," unless the Director finds "an imminent threat to the public health and safety," in which case a shorter shutoff period applies.

Once water service has been denied, the code requires it be "restored after the Director of Public Works determines that the condition giving rise to the denial has been remedied," meaning the homeowner must actually fix the leak or allow the meter work before restoration. Subsection (b)(2) authorizes the Director to charge the user for both the denial and the restoration of service, with the fee set by County Council resolution. Because leaking outside lines waste metered water the County still has to treat and pump, unresolved leaks also tend to show up as unusually high quarterly water bills long before a shutoff notice is ever issued, since Howard County bills water volumetrically.

Violations & Fines

Refusing to fix an outside leak or blocking a meter repair does not carry a criminal fine by itself; the consequence is loss of water service after the 30-day notice period. Once cut off, the property owner must remedy the leak or meter issue and pay any reconnection and restoration charge the Director imposes under § 18.106(b)(2) before the Department of Public Works turns the water back on.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Howard County shut off my water for an unrepaired leak?
Yes. Howard County Code § 18.106(a) lets the Director of Public Works deny water service to a user who refuses to repair an outside water leak or refuses to let the Department repair or replace a faulty water meter. The Director must give 30 days' written notice first, unless the leak poses an imminent health or safety threat.
How much notice does Howard County give before cutting off water?
At least 30 days in writing under § 18.106(b)(1), measured from the date of the notice, except the Director may shorten that window if there is an imminent threat to public health and safety. Service is restored only after the Director confirms the leak or meter problem has been fixed.
Does Howard County charge a fee to restore water after a shutoff?
Yes. Section 18.106(b)(2) lets the Director of Public Works impose a charge for both denying and later restoring water service, with the exact fee amount set by County Council resolution.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Howard County

All Howard County rules

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