Howard County, MD Water Use Rules: Leak Reporting Duty (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Howard County Code § 18.106
- Notice before shutoff
- 30 days written notice
- Emergency exception
- Shorter notice if health/safety threat
- Restoration condition
- Leak or meter issue must be fixed
- Fee
- Denial and restoration charge by resolution
Summary
Under Howard County Code § 18.106, the Director of Public Works may deny water service to any user who refuses to repair an outside water leak or refuses to let the Department fix or replace a faulty meter. The Director must give 30 days' written notice before cutting service, except where there's an imminent health and safety threat.
(a)Restriction on and Denial of Service. The Director of Public Works may restrict the use of the public water supply and may deny water service to a user:(1)Who fails to comply with use restrictions imposed by the Director, to conserve water, in response to an anticipated shortage in the public water supply; or(2)Who refuses to repair an outside water leak on the user's property or to allow the Department of Public Works to repair or replace a water metering device.(b)Service Denials and Charges:(1)The Director of Public Works shall notify the user in writing of a proposed denial of water service, and shall turn the service off no sooner than 30 days after the date of the notice, unless a shorter time is required because the Director finds an imminent threat to the public health and safety, in which case a shorter time period may apply. Water service denied under this section shall be restored after the Director of Public Works determines that the condition giving rise to the denial has been remedied.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 91 | Zoning: Supplement 25).
Full Breakdown
" The same subsection also lets the Director restrict service countywide "to conserve water, in response to an anticipated shortage in the public water supply," but the leak-and-meter clause targets individual noncompliant accounts rather than drought response. Before cutting off a property, subsection (b)(1) requires the Director to "notify the user in writing of a proposed denial of water service, and shall turn the service off no sooner than 30 days after the date of the notice," unless the Director finds "an imminent threat to the public health and safety," in which case a shorter shutoff period applies.
Once water service has been denied, the code requires it be "restored after the Director of Public Works determines that the condition giving rise to the denial has been remedied," meaning the homeowner must actually fix the leak or allow the meter work before restoration. Subsection (b)(2) authorizes the Director to charge the user for both the denial and the restoration of service, with the fee set by County Council resolution. Because leaking outside lines waste metered water the County still has to treat and pump, unresolved leaks also tend to show up as unusually high quarterly water bills long before a shutoff notice is ever issued, since Howard County bills water volumetrically.
Violations & Fines
Refusing to fix an outside leak or blocking a meter repair does not carry a criminal fine by itself; the consequence is loss of water service after the 30-day notice period. Once cut off, the property owner must remedy the leak or meter issue and pay any reconnection and restoration charge the Director imposes under § 18.106(b)(2) before the Department of Public Works turns the water back on.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Howard County shut off my water for an unrepaired leak?
How much notice does Howard County give before cutting off water?
Does Howard County charge a fee to restore water after a shutoff?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Howard County
Compare Howard County to another location·View the Maryland water use rules overview
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