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Rapid City, SD Water Use Rules: Leak Reporting Duty (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
RCMC § 13.04.320
Repair duty
Property owner, at owner's own expense
If not repaired in time
City repairs and bills cost plus 10%
Emergency leaks
City may repair immediately and bill owner
Non-compliance consequence
Water may be shut off to the premises

Summary

Rapid City Municipal Code § 13.04.320 puts the burden of fixing a leaking private water or sewer line on the property owner, at the owner's expense, and lets the Public Works Director shut off water for an unrepaired leak. If a leak isn't fixed by the Director's deadline, the city can make the repair itself and bill the property the actual cost plus 10 percent.

A. The owner of the premise being served by service lines or stubs shall be responsible for the maintenance of private distribution and collection systems, service pipes and appurtenances. All private mains, service pipes and appurtenances on the premises and up to the tap of the city main shall be installed and kept in good working order, and properly protected from frost and other danger, at the expense of the owner or person in possession of the premises served. If the owner or person shall fail to properly repair any leaky service pipe or other appurtenances promptly upon receipt of due notice from the Public Works Director or designee the water may immediately be shut off from the premises and remain shut off until the necessary repairs have been made and any fees due have been paid. ... ... B. If a private main or service line develops a leak and is not repaired within the time established by the Director of Public Works, or his or her designee, then the Director of Public Works may direct the repairs to be made and assess the actual cost of the repairs, plus 10%, to the property.

Full Breakdown

320(A), the owner of the premises served by a private water or sewer service line is responsible for keeping all private mains, service pipes and appurtenances in good working order and protected from frost, at the owner's own expense, up to the point the line taps the city main. If an owner fails to properly repair a leaky service pipe or appurtenance promptly after the Public Works Director or a designee gives due notice, the city may immediately shut the water off to the premises and keep it off until the repairs are made and any fees owed are paid; the city disclaims liability for damage from the leak itself or from the resulting shutoff.

320(B) backs that duty with a cost-recovery mechanism: if a private main or service line develops a leak and is not fixed within the time the Director sets, the Director may order the repair made anyway and assess the property for the actual cost of the repair plus 10 percent, and if the leak is significant, threatens public health or safety, or needs immediate repair in the city right-of-way, the city can complete the repair right away and bill the owner the same way. Subsection C extends the identical notice, repair-or-city-does-it, and cost-plus-10-percent structure to an inactive private main or service stub serving an undeveloped lot, and lets the Director order abandonment of a line that stays inactive too long, again billed to the property at cost plus 10 percent.

Violations & Fines

Failing to repair a reported leak in a private water main or service line by the Public Works Director's deadline lets the city shut off water to the property under § 13.04.320(A) and lets the Director order the repair or abandonment done at city expense, billed back at actual cost plus 10 percent under § 13.04.320(B)-(C). The chapter sets no separate fine beyond that cost recovery and the water shutoff.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has to fix a leak in my water service line in Rapid City?
You do. RCMC § 13.04.320(A) makes the property owner responsible for keeping private water and sewer service lines in good repair at the owner's own expense, from the city main up to the building.
What happens if I don't fix a leak the city flagged?
The Public Works Director can shut off your water under § 13.04.320(A) until repairs are made, and under § 13.04.320(B) the Director can also have the leak repaired by the city and bill you the actual cost of the repair plus 10 percent.
Can the city repair an emergency leak without waiting for me?
Yes. If a private main or service line leak is significant, threatens public health or safety, or needs immediate repair in the right-of-way, § 13.04.320(B) lets the city complete the repair immediately and bill the property owner the cost plus 10 percent.
Does this apply to a service line on a vacant lot?
Yes. Section 13.04.320(C) applies the same notice, repair, and cost-plus-10-percent billing to a leaking inactive main, service stub or line for an undeveloped lot, and lets the Director order the line abandoned if it stays inactive too long.

Sources & Official References

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