Rochester, NY Water Use Rules: Leak Reporting Duty (2026)
Key Facts
- Repair duty split
- Owner from curb valve inward, City to main
- Governing section
- City Code § 23-2(A), § 23-21
- Notice mechanism
- Written notice from Director of Water
- Immediate shutoff trigger
- Leak causing damage or contamination risk
- Required contractor
- City-licensed plumber for repair work
Summary
Rochester property owners, not the City, are responsible for repairing a leaky or defective water service pipe from the curb valve into their building. Under Waterworks Code § 23-2(A), the Director of Water can order repairs by written notice, and under § 23-21 the City can shut off water entirely if a leaky service pipe isn't fixed or is causing damage or contamination risk.
The owner is responsible for all necessary repair of the water service pipe from the curb valve into the property. The Waterworks will provide necessary repairs to the service pipe between the connection with the street main and the curb valve, inclusive. Where there is no curb valve, the property owner is responsible for all repairs from the connection with the street main into the property. The Director of Water may, by written notification, require a property owner to make necessary repairs to a leaky or defective service, if such repairs are the responsibility of the owner. A problem of inadequate flow or pressure in a service must be corrected by replacement of the service by the property owner; the Waterworks is not responsible for making any repairs to try to correct such problem.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4935326; v86 updated 2026-06-16; through 06-16-2026).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 23 of the City Code, the Waterworks chapter, splits responsibility for a water service pipe at the curb valve. Under § 23-2(A), the Waterworks handles repairs to the section of pipe between the street main and the curb valve, but everything from the curb valve into the building is the property owner's job, including any necessary repair of the water service pipe. Where a property has no curb valve, the owner is responsible for repairs all the way back to the connection with the street main.
If the Director of Water finds a service pipe leaky or defective, § 23-2(A) lets the Director require the owner, by written notification, to make the necessary repairs; a problem of inadequate flow or pressure likewise has to be fixed by the owner replacing the service, since the Waterworks is not responsible for making any repairs to try to correct that problem. Section 23-5(C) reinforces the safety stakes: a leaky service pipe poses a serious risk of hazardous contamination of the water supply in case of low system pressure and must be replaced by the property owner as soon as possible.
All repair work must be done by a plumber licensed in Rochester, with the owner responsible for permits, fees, and any street or sidewalk restoration under § 23-2(B). If an owner doesn't correct a leaky or defective service pipe after notification, § 23-21(A)(1) lets the Director of Water shut off the water supply entirely, and under § 23-21(B) the Waterworks can shut the water off immediately, without waiting for notice to run its course, when a leaky or defective pipe is already causing damage, a hazardous condition, or a backflow risk into the City's water supply.
Violations & Fines
There's no separate fine schedule for a leaky pipe; the City's remedy is water shutoff. Under § 23-21(A), the Director of Water can shut off service after notice if a leaky or defective pipe isn't repaired, and under § 23-21(B) can shut it off immediately, without notice, if the leak is already causing damage, a hazard, or a contamination risk to the water supply.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who fixes a leaky water pipe on my Rochester property?
Can Rochester shut off my water for an unrepaired leak?
Does the City ever make me replace my own service pipe?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rochester
New York rules heatmap·Compare Rochester to another location·View the New York water use rules overview
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