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Sonoma, CA Water Use Rules: Leak Reporting Duty (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
SMC § 13.04.251, Consumer shutoff in event of leakage
Reasonable repair window
72 hours after discovery or notice
Severe leak
Immediate shutoff, no notice required
Fire service leaks
Fire chief notified immediately
Violation classification
Misdemeanor under SMC 13.04.260

Summary

In the City of Sonoma, a customer notified in writing of leakage on their side of the water meter must take reasonable steps to fix it or the city can shut off service, and a leak so severe it threatens property damage can trigger an immediate, no-notice shutoff under SMC 13.04.251.

13.04.251 Consumer shutoff in event of leakage. ... The city may terminate water service to any customer who is notified by the city in writing of the existence of leakage in any part of the water system on the service side of the water meter, on private property, and who fails to take reasonable steps to eliminate such leakage. ... If leakage on the service side of any water meter on private property is of such magnitude as to threaten damage or deterioration to property or loss of water from continuous and unrestricted flow, such as that which would be caused by the bursting or total failure of a pipe or other component of a plumbing system, the city may terminate service at the meter immediately and without notice. When such service provides water for fire protection purposes, the fire chief shall immediately be notified of the interruption of water service.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 13-2025, passed December 3, 2025).

Full Breakdown

251 governs consumer-side leaks in the city's water system. Once the city gives written notice to the customer of record that leakage exists on the service side of the meter, on private property, the customer must take reasonable steps to eliminate it; failure to do so lets the city terminate water service to the property. 060(A)(2), presumes that 72 hours after a customer discovers a leak, or receives city notice of one, is a reasonable time to correct it or at least stop the flow, and failing to do so within that window is itself classified as a prohibited nonessential water use.

For leaks severe enough to threaten property damage or deterioration, or that involve continuous, unrestricted flow such as a burst pipe, the city may terminate service at the meter immediately and without any advance notice. If the affected service supplies water for fire protection, the fire chief must be notified immediately of the interruption, and the city must restore service as soon as reasonably possible after the repair is made. The council's stated rationale, written directly into the section, is that water is a valuable commodity and that leak waste must be prevented at all times regardless of whether the customer is willing or able to pay for the water lost.

253, separately makes any person responsible for accidental or malicious damage to the water system liable for the city's materials and labor costs, including the value of water released, billed at city-set rates.

Violations & Fines

Violating any provision of Chapter 13.04, including the leak-response duty in SMC 13.04.251, is a misdemeanor under SMC 13.04.260, punishable as provided in Chapter 1.12 SMC, with each day a violation continues charged as a separate offense. Beyond criminal exposure, the practical consequence is a service shutoff: the city can terminate water at the meter after notice for an uncorrected leak, or immediately and without notice for a leak severe enough to threaten property damage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can the City of Sonoma shut off my water over a leak?
Yes. Under SMC 13.04.251, if the city notifies you in writing of a leak on your side of the meter and you fail to take reasonable steps to fix it, the city may terminate service. If the leak is severe enough to threaten property damage, such as a burst pipe, the city can shut off water at the meter immediately without any notice at all.
How long do I have to fix a water leak in Sonoma?
SMC 13.10.060(A)(2) presumes 72 hours from discovery of the leak, or from city notice of it, is a reasonable time to correct it or at least stop the flow. Failing to act within that window is treated as a prohibited nonessential water use under the city's water-waste rules.
Who pays if a leak damages Sonoma's water system?
SMC 13.04.253 makes any person responsible for accidental or malicious damage to the water system, including damage causing a water release, liable for the city's materials and labor costs to repair it, plus the value of the water lost, billed at rates the city sets by policy.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sonoma

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