Sonoma, CA Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- SMC 14.32.040(B)(3), Water-Efficient Landscaping ordinance
- Water feature rule
- Recirculating systems mandatory; recycled water if available
- Definition
- Tertiary-treated wastewater fit for direct beneficial use
- Irrigation plans
- Must identify recycled water systems (SMC 14.32.050(B)(6))
- Applies to
- New landscapes 500+ sq ft, rehabs 2,500+ sq ft
Summary
The City of Sonoma requires recycled water for landscape water features whenever it is available on site, under its Water-Efficient Landscaping ordinance. SMC 14.32.040(B)(3) mandates recirculating systems for ponds and fountains and directs recycled water to those features first, while SMC 14.32.030 defines 'recycled water' as tertiary-treated wastewater suitable for direct beneficial use under state law.
3. Water Features. a. Recirculating water systems shall be used for water features. b. Recycled water shall be used when available on site. c. Surface area of a water feature shall be included in the high water use hydrozone area of the water budget calculation.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 13-2025, passed December 3, 2025).
Full Breakdown
32, the City of Sonoma's Water-Efficient Landscaping ordinance, treats recycled water as a required resource, not an option, wherever it is accessible. 040(B)(3) sets three rules for water features on covered landscape projects: recirculating systems are mandatory for any pond, fountain, or artificial stream; recycled water must be used for those features whenever it is available on site; and a water feature's surface area still counts in the high-water-use hydrozone for the project's water budget regardless of whether it runs on recycled or potable water.
030 defines 'recycled water' as 'tertiary treated water which results from the treatment of wastewater, is suitable for direct beneficial use, and conforms to the definition of disinfected tertiary recycled water in accordance with state law,' tracking the state Health and Safety Code standard. 040(A)(8) requires the landscape design plan to identify areas irrigated with recycled water. 030(56), a designation that affects how the site's Maximum Applied Water Allowance is calculated. 32: new landscapes of 500 square feet or more and rehabilitated landscapes of 2,500 square feet or more that need a building or grading permit, plan check, or design review.
Violations & Fines
There is no separate fine schedule for skipping recycled water; instead, a landscape design plan, irrigation design plan, or certificate of completion that fails to identify or specify recycled-water use where SMC 14.32.040(B)(3) requires it can be rejected at design review, plan check, or final inspection under Chapter 14.32's three-step approval process, delaying or blocking the building or landscape permit until corrected.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the City of Sonoma require recycled water for landscaping?
What counts as 'recycled water' under Sonoma's landscaping ordinance?
Do I have to use recycled water even if it is not available at my Sonoma property?
Does using recycled water reduce a project's water budget in Sonoma?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Sonoma
California rules heatmap·Compare Sonoma to another location·View the California water use rules overview
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Recycled Water Rules in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Sonoma County handle recycled water rules.