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Sonoma, CA Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
SMC 14.32.040(B)(3), Water-Efficient Landscaping ordinance
Water feature rule
Recirculating systems mandatory; recycled water if available
Definition
Tertiary-treated wastewater fit for direct beneficial use
Irrigation plans
Must identify recycled water systems (SMC 14.32.050(B)(6))
Applies to
New landscapes 500+ sq ft, rehabs 2,500+ sq ft

Summary

The City of Sonoma requires recycled water for landscape water features whenever it is available on site, under its Water-Efficient Landscaping ordinance. SMC 14.32.040(B)(3) mandates recirculating systems for ponds and fountains and directs recycled water to those features first, while SMC 14.32.030 defines 'recycled water' as tertiary-treated wastewater suitable for direct beneficial use under state law.

3. Water Features. a. Recirculating water systems shall be used for water features. b. Recycled water shall be used when available on site. c. Surface area of a water feature shall be included in the high water use hydrozone area of the water budget calculation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 13-2025, passed December 3, 2025).

Full Breakdown

32, the City of Sonoma's Water-Efficient Landscaping ordinance, treats recycled water as a required resource, not an option, wherever it is accessible. 040(B)(3) sets three rules for water features on covered landscape projects: recirculating systems are mandatory for any pond, fountain, or artificial stream; recycled water must be used for those features whenever it is available on site; and a water feature's surface area still counts in the high-water-use hydrozone for the project's water budget regardless of whether it runs on recycled or potable water.

030 defines 'recycled water' as 'tertiary treated water which results from the treatment of wastewater, is suitable for direct beneficial use, and conforms to the definition of disinfected tertiary recycled water in accordance with state law,' tracking the state Health and Safety Code standard. 040(A)(8) requires the landscape design plan to identify areas irrigated with recycled water. 030(56), a designation that affects how the site's Maximum Applied Water Allowance is calculated. 32: new landscapes of 500 square feet or more and rehabilitated landscapes of 2,500 square feet or more that need a building or grading permit, plan check, or design review.

Violations & Fines

There is no separate fine schedule for skipping recycled water; instead, a landscape design plan, irrigation design plan, or certificate of completion that fails to identify or specify recycled-water use where SMC 14.32.040(B)(3) requires it can be rejected at design review, plan check, or final inspection under Chapter 14.32's three-step approval process, delaying or blocking the building or landscape permit until corrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the City of Sonoma require recycled water for landscaping?
For water features, yes, when it is available on site. SMC 14.32.040(B)(3) requires recycled water for ponds, fountains, and similar features under Chapter 14.32's Water-Efficient Landscaping ordinance, and the landscape and irrigation design plans submitted to the city must identify where recycled water is used.
What counts as 'recycled water' under Sonoma's landscaping ordinance?
SMC 14.32.030 defines it as tertiary-treated water resulting from wastewater treatment that is suitable for direct beneficial use and meets the state's definition of disinfected tertiary recycled water. It is distinct from graywater, which the same section defines separately as untreated wastewater from sources like showers and laundry.
Do I have to use recycled water even if it is not available at my Sonoma property?
No. SMC 14.32.040(B)(3) only requires recycled water for a water feature 'when available on site.' Where no recycled water connection exists, the project still needs a recirculating system for the water feature, but potable water can supply it, subject to the site's overall water budget calculation.
Does using recycled water reduce a project's water budget in Sonoma?
Not automatically. SMC 14.32.040(B)(3)(c) still counts a water feature's surface area in the high-water-use hydrozone for the Maximum Applied Water Allowance calculation regardless of whether it is filled with recycled or potable water, though areas irrigated with recycled water can qualify as a 'special landscape area' under SMC 14.32.030(56).

Sources & Official References

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