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Worcester County, MD Water Use Rules: Leak Reporting Duty (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Repair duty
Knowing failure to repair within a reasonable time is a violation
Department repair
With owner consent, cost added to the water bill
Unreachable owner
Department can repair when loss or bill rise is significant
Lien
Added amounts become a lien, collectable as a water bill
Service shutoff
After hearing on not less than five days notice
Added
6-15-2004 by Bill No. 04-2

Summary

Under § NR 2-201(n), anyone in Worcester County, Maryland who knowingly fails to repair a leak within a reasonable time after discovering it violates the water conservation subtitle and faces its penalties. The County department can repair a leak and add the cost to the water bill as a lien, and service can be discontinued. The subtitle excludes incorporated municipalities.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Worcester County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(n) Failure to repair leak. Any person knowingly failing to repair a leak within a reasonable time after its discovery shall be in violation hereof and shall be subject to the penalties herein set forth. In addition, service may be discontinued as set forth in Subsection (p) hereof, whether or not repeated violations are found. ... (o) Repair by Department. The County Department designated by the County Commissioners to administer and enforce this subtitle may, with the consent of the property owner, enter upon properties having leaks and repair the same at the expense of the property owner which said cost shall be added to the water bill for the property. ... Such amounts added to water bills shall become a lien upon the property and shall be collectable as any other water bill.

Full Breakdown

Subsections (n) and (o) of § NR 2-201 were added 6-15-2004 by Bill No. 04-2 to the Water Conservation subtitle. Under § NR 2-201(g) the section applies throughout the County except within incorporated municipalities, so a leak in unincorporated Worcester County falls under it, while Ocean City, Berlin, Snow Hill and Pocomoke City apply their own codes.

The repair duty is in subsection (n): any person knowingly failing to repair a leak within a reasonable time after its discovery is in violation and subject to the penalties set out in the section. Subsection (n) states a reasonable time without giving a number of days. It adds that water service can be discontinued as set forth in subsection (p), whether or not repeated violations are found.

Subsection (o) lets the County department designated by the County Commissioners to administer and enforce the subtitle step in. With the consent of the property owner, the department can enter properties having leaks and repair them at the owner's expense, and the cost is added to the water bill for the property. If the department is unable to contact the owner and estimates the leak will result in significant loss of water or a significant rise in the owner's water bill, it can make the repair and add the cost to the bill without that consent. Amounts added to water bills become a lien upon the property and are collectable as any other water bill.

The County Commissioners can appoint enforcement officers, who are deputized with Sheriff's powers where the Sheriff of Worcester County deems it appropriate (§ NR 2-201(e)), and who carry a duty to run public information and education programs about water conservation (§ NR 2-201(f)).

Violations & Fines

A person violating the subtitle is guilty of a civil infraction under § NR 2-201(k) and pays a civil penalty set by resolution of the County Commissioners, which doubles for each successive offense. Wanton, knowing and significant violations are a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars under subsection (l). Each day's continuing violation is a separate offense, and after a hearing on not less than five days notice the Commissioners can terminate water service to the violator's property under subsection (p).

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to fix a leak in unincorporated Worcester County?
Subsection (n) of § NR 2-201 says within a reasonable time after discovery and gives no number of days. A person who knowingly fails to repair a leak in that time is in violation and subject to the penalties set out in the section, and the County can also discontinue water service as set forth in subsection (p).
Can the County fix a leak on my property?
Yes, with your consent. Under § NR 2-201(o), the designated County department can enter properties having leaks and repair them at the owner's expense. If the department cannot contact the owner and estimates the leak will cause significant water loss or a significant rise in the water bill, it can make the repair and add the cost to the bill.
What happens to the repair cost?
The cost is added to the water bill for the property where the repair was made. Under § NR 2-201(o), amounts added to water bills become a lien upon the property and are collectable as any other water bill, so unpaid repair costs follow the property rather than the person who ran up the bill.
Can water service be shut off over a leak?
Subsection (n) says service can be discontinued as set forth in subsection (p), whether or not repeated violations are found. Subsection (p) lets the County Commissioners, after providing an opportunity for a hearing upon not less than five days notice, terminate water service to the violator's property for such period as the Commissioners deem appropriate.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Worcester County

All Worcester County rules

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