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Benton County, OR Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Provision
BCC 55.106(2)(d)
Allowed material
Reclaimed water, process water, biosolids
Purpose
Ag/horticultural/silvicultural production or irrigation
Review track
Administrative, BCC 53.160
State requirement
DEQ license, permit or approval

Summary

Spreading recycled water on farmland is a permitted use in unincorporated Benton County's Exclusive Farm Use Zone, not a variance-level request. BCC 55.106(2)(d) allows land application of reclaimed water, agricultural or industrial process water, or biosolids for agricultural, horticultural or silvicultural production, or for irrigation tied to a use the EFU zone already allows, once the operator holds the required Department of Environmental Quality license, permit or approval.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Benton County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(d)The land application of reclaimed water, agricultural process or industrial process water or biosolids for agricultural, horticultural or silvicultural production, or for irrigation in connection with a use allowed in the EFU zone is allowed subject to the requirements of ORS 215.246, 215.247, 215.249 and 215.251 and 1 of the following:(A)The issuance of a license, permit or other approval by the Department of Environmental Quality under ORS 454.695, 459.205, 468B.050, 468B.053 or 468B.055; or(B)In compliance with rules adopted under ORS 468B.095.

Full Breakdown

106 lists the uses the EFU zone permits subject to review, and subsection (2)(d) covers recycled water directly: land application of reclaimed water, agricultural process water, industrial process water or biosolids is allowed for agricultural, horticultural or silvicultural production, or for irrigation connected to a use the EFU zone already allows. 095. 160 rather than heard before the Planning Commission, so an operator with a valid DEQ authorization is not routed into the discretionary conditional-use process that governs other, less common farm-adjacent uses in the zone.

The standard applies wherever land in the unincorporated EFU zone is used for recycled water application in connection with farm use, including irrigation of crops or pasture using treated effluent from a municipal or industrial source.

Violations & Fines

Applying reclaimed water, process water or biosolids to EFU land without the DEQ authorization BCC 55.106(2)(d) requires is a County Code violation under BCC Chapter 31. The Planning Official escalates from a verbal notice through a written notice of violation and a notice to comply before an infraction complaint issues, and under BCC 31.125(3) the County may seek a $500 fine per violation and $1,000 for a continuing one, each 24-hour period counted separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I apply recycled water to my farmland in unincorporated Benton County?
Yes, if it is tied to agricultural, horticultural or silvicultural production or to irrigation for a use the EFU zone already permits, and you hold the required DEQ license, permit or approval. BCC 55.106(2)(d) makes this an administratively reviewed use, not a conditional use requiring a hearing.
What state approval do I need before applying reclaimed water on EFU land?
You need a license, permit or other approval from the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality under ORS 454.695, 459.205, 468B.050, 468B.053 or 468B.055, or compliance with DEQ rules adopted under ORS 468B.095, before the county-permitted land application under BCC 55.106(2)(d) can proceed.
Does a recycled water application require a Planning Commission hearing?
The Planning Official reviews it administratively under BCC 53.160, since BCC 55.106(2) places recycled-water land application in the Administrative Review category rather than sending it to the Planning Commission for a discretionary conditional-use hearing. That keeps the county-level process short once the DEQ paperwork is in hand.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Benton County

All Benton County rules

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