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Fountain Valley, CA Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Definition
Reclamation and reuse of non-potable water for irrigation
Trigger one
City analysis showing recycled water is cost-effective
Trigger two
Reasonable conversion time set by city manager or designee
Chapter exemption
Use of recycled water is outside Chapter 14.18
Citation ceiling
$100, $200, $500 per calendar year

Summary

In the City of Fountain Valley, California, Section 14.18.040(w) prohibits using potable water for specified uses once the city gives the customer an analysis showing recycled water is a cost-effective alternative and the customer has had a reasonable time to convert. Recycled water use itself is outside the water conservation chapter.

(w) Water Recycling Required if Alternative Available. The use of potable water, other than recycled water, is prohibited for specified uses after the city has provided to the customer an analysis showing that recycled water is a cost-effective alternative to potable water for such uses and the customer has had a reasonable time, as determined by the city manager or designee, to make the conversion to recycled water.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 14.18 of the Fountain Valley Municipal Code defines recycled water as the reclamation and reuse of non-potable water for irrigation. Section 14.18.040(w), titled Water Recycling Required if Alternative Available, is a conditional mandate with two triggers. First, the city must deliver to the customer an analysis showing that recycled water is a cost-effective alternative to potable water for the uses in question. Second, the customer must have had a reasonable time to make the conversion, as determined by the city manager or designee. Only after both steps does the prohibition on potable water for those specified uses take hold.

The text of the subsection does not itself list the uses, and it sets no calendar deadline, so the timeline in the City of Fountain Valley turns on the city's analysis and the manager's determination. Section 14.18.030(c) says the provisions of the chapter do not apply to the use of recycled water, so the fifteen-minute cap and the 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. watering ban are aimed at potable water. At Level 6 of the shortage plan in Section 14.18.050, however, the code states that restrictions can apply to recycled water as necessary.

Construction sites carry a related duty in Section 14.18.040(u)(1): no potable water for compacting or dust control where a reasonably available non-potable source approved by the State Water Resources Control Board Division of Drinking Water fits the use, and the condition must appear on drawings submitted to the city. Chapter 14.40 also lists discharges of reclaimed water from a lawfully permitted water treatment facility within the stormwater discharge exception.

Violations & Fines

The recycled water conversion rule is part of the permanent water waste prohibitions, and noncompliance is subject to an administrative citation. After written notice and a chance to correct, the city can impose citations of not more than $100, $200 and $500 within a calendar year, install a flow restricting device on the meter, or abate the violation as a nuisance. Each day counts as a separate offense, and Section 14.18.105 allows misdemeanor prosecution.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Fountain Valley force me to use recycled water?
Only after two steps. The city must give you an analysis showing recycled water is a cost-effective alternative to potable water for the specified uses, and you must have had a reasonable time, as determined by the city manager or designee, to convert. Until both happen, Section 14.18.040(w) does not bar potable water for those uses.
Do the watering-hour rules apply to recycled water?
No. Section 14.18.030(c) says the provisions of the chapter do not apply to the use of recycled water. The exception is a Level 6 shortage emergency, where Section 14.18.050 says restrictions can apply to recycled water as necessary, so a declaration by the city can change that.
How does the code define recycled water?
Section 14.18.020 defines recycled water as the reclamation and reuse of non-potable water for irrigation. That definition ties the term to irrigation use. The stormwater chapter separately refers to reclaimed water generated by a lawfully permitted water treatment facility when it lists allowed discharges.
Do construction projects have a recycled or non-potable water duty?
Yes. Under Section 14.18.040(u)(1), potable water cannot be used for compacting or dust control where a reasonably available non-potable source approved by the State Water Resources Control Board Division of Drinking Water is appropriate. The condition must be identified and specified on construction drawings submitted to the city.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Fountain Valley

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