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Island County, WA Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Recycled water minimum
50 percent of water used
Max car wash size
900 square feet
Orientation
bay may not face public ROW
Use type
accessory to fuel service stations only
Governing section
Island County Code § 17.06.340(G)(10)

Summary

In the Freeland zoning code, an accessory car wash bay is capped at 900 square feet, must meet the principal building's setbacks, cannot face the public right-of-way, and is required to run an operational recycled water system that reuses at least 50 percent of the water it uses.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Island County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

10.Car wash allowed as accessory use. A one-bay car wash may be allowed as an accessory use. The car wash shall meet the setbacks for the principal use and not exceed 900 square feet in area. The car wash bay shall not be oriented toward the public ROW. Car washes are required to have operational recycled water systems where a minimum of fifty (50) percent of water utilized is recycled.

Full Breakdown

340(G) regulates fuel service stations in the Freeland Non-Municipal Urban Growth Area, and subsection G(10) folds in a specific water-conservation rule for any accessory car wash. A gas station or fuel service use may add one car wash bay as an accessory use, but that bay cannot exceed 900 square feet, has to meet the same setbacks required for the principal fuel service structure, and its opening cannot face the public right-of-way, a placement rule meant to keep spray and noise away from the street.

The same subsection then requires the car wash to have an operational recycled water system in place, and sets a hard minimum: at least 50 percent of the water the wash uses has to come from that recycled system rather than a fresh potable supply. 15. Car-wash openings must also be oriented away from public view where practical, and the whole fuel service site is subject to Island County Public Health's food service and stormwater rules found elsewhere in the code.

Violations & Fines

Operating an accessory car wash without an operational recycled water system meeting the 50 percent threshold, building one larger than 900 square feet, or orienting the bay toward the right-of-way violates section 17.06.340(G)(10) and can be cited by Island County Planning and Community Development during site plan review or a later code enforcement inspection.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much recycled water must a Freeland car wash use?
Section 17.06.340(G)(10) requires an accessory car wash to have an operational recycled water system where at least 50 percent of the water used at the wash is recycled rather than drawn fresh.
Can a car wash be built anywhere on a gas station lot?
No. The bay is capped at 900 square feet, must meet the principal structure's setbacks, and cannot be oriented toward the public right-of-way, so its placement on the lot is constrained even though it is allowed as an accessory use.
Is a standalone car wash allowed in Freeland?
The recycled-water rule in section 17.06.340(G)(10) is written for a car wash that is accessory to a fuel service station; the code does not describe a standalone car wash business as a separate permitted use in this section.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Island County

All Island County rules

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