Gwinnett County, GA Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Recycled water minimum
- 50% of wash/rinse water reused
- Applies to
- Newly constructed conveyor car washes
- Drain requirement
- Floor drains tied to sanitary sewer
- Also covers
- Hand car washes' wastewater disposal
- Adopted
- UDO rewrite, effective September 26, 2023
Summary
New conveyor car washes in unincorporated Gwinnett County must install a system that captures and reuses at least half the water used in the wash and rinse cycles. UDO Section 211-90.17 also requires every vehicle-washing operation, including hand car washes, to drain through floor drains tied to the sanitary sewer rather than storm drains or open ground.
Vehicle Washing Establishments shall meet the following restrictions and design standards: A.All newly constructed conveyor car washes shall install a recycled water system which captures and reuses water used in the wash or rinse cycles. A minimum of 50 percent of the water utilized shall be recycled. Car wash facilities, including hand car washes, shall utilize floor drains connected to the sanitary sewer system for collection and proper disposal of all wastewater.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 9).
Full Breakdown
17 sets design standards for Vehicle Washing Establishments in unincorporated Gwinnett County. Its central requirement targets new construction: all newly constructed conveyor car washes shall install a recycled water system which captures and reuses water used in the wash or rinse cycles, with the system required to recycle a minimum of 50 percent of the water utilized. That obligation attaches at the building-permit stage for a conveyor-style facility, meaning the Director of Planning and Development checks for the recycling system's design as part of plan review before construction, not as something added after opening.
The section's second sentence broadens the reach beyond conveyor washes: car wash facilities, including hand car washes, shall utilize floor drains connected to the sanitary sewer system for collection and proper disposal of all wastewater, so even self-serve bays and hand-wash operations that don't use a recycling loop still can't let wash water sheet across a parking lot or into a storm drain. Vehicle Washing Establishments sit in Chapter 211, the county's base non-residential zoning district standards, and are also subject to the underlying district's use permissions and any applicable buffer and screening rules for facilities adjoining residentially zoned property.
The requirement was adopted as part of the UDO rewrite, Ord. No. UDOA2023-00002, effective September 26, 2023, and applies countywide in the unincorporated area regardless of which non-residential district hosts the wash.
Violations & Fines
Building a conveyor car wash without the required 50-percent recycled-water system, or routing wash water to a storm drain instead of the sanitary sewer, violates Section 211-90.17 and is enforceable under UDO Chapter 120. The Director can withhold a Certificate of Occupancy or issue a notice of violation with a 14-day cure period; a court conviction can carry a $250 to $1,000 fine or up to 60 days in jail.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do all Gwinnett County car washes need a recycled water system?
Where can a Gwinnett car wash drain its wastewater?
Who checks that a new Gwinnett car wash meets the recycled-water rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Gwinnett County
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