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Philadelphia, PA Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Plumbing Code Ch. 13, Nonpotable Water Systems
Pressure limit
80 psi static before reducing valve required
Sewer/potable separation
5 feet of undisturbed or compacted earth
Piping material standard
Must meet Section 605 nonpotable water rules
Labeling requirement
Section 608.9 marking on all reclaimed piping
Abandonment rule
Piping removed/disabled, tank sealed or filled with sand

Summary

Philadelphia regulates reclaimed and other nonpotable water under Plumbing Code Chapter 13, covering collection, storage, treatment and distribution systems, including piping supplied by a wastewater treatment facility for reuse in a building.

P-1301.1 General. The provisions of Chapter 13 shall govern the materials, design, construction and installation of systems for the collection, storage, treatment and distribution of nonpotable water. For nonpotable rainwater systems, the provisions of CSA B805/ICC 805 shall be an alternative for regulating the materials, design, construction and installation of systems for rainwater collection, storage, treatment and distribution of nonpotable water. The use and application of nonpotable water shall comply with laws, rules and ordinances applicable in the jurisdiction. ... SECTION 1304 RECLAIMED WATER SYSTEMS. P-1304.2 Water pressure-reducing valve or regulator. Where the reclaimed water pressure supplied to the building exceeds 80 psi (552 kPa) static, a pressure-reducing valve shall be installed to reduce the pressure in the reclaimed water distribution or water supply system piping to 80 psi (552 kPa) static or less. P-1304.3.1.1 Materials, joints and connections. Distribution piping or water supply piping conveying reclaimed water shall conform to standards and requirements specified in Section 605 for nonpotable water.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 Code: Electronic version of The Philadelphia Code and Home Rule Charter is current through August 19, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 13 of the Philadelphia Plumbing Code (Subcode P) governs any system that collects, stores, treats or distributes nonpotable water in a building, including reclaimed water piped in from a wastewater treatment facility. 1 states that use and application of nonpotable water must also comply with all other applicable laws, rules and ordinances, and lets nonpotable rainwater systems alternatively follow the CSA B805/ICC 805 standard. 8. 1 requires that distribution and water supply piping carrying reclaimed water conform to the Section 605 material, joint and connection standards for nonpotable water, with an exception carved out for irrigation piping located outside the building and downstream of a backflow preventer.

9, the same marking rule that applies to nonpotable rainwater and on-site reuse piping, so reclaimed lines cannot be mistaken for the potable supply. 3 materials. 10 requires the connecting piping to be removed or disabled, the fixtures reconnected to an approved potable supply, and any storage tank secured by sealing, locking or filling with sand.

Violations & Fines

The Department of Licenses and Inspections enforces the Plumbing Code through its permit and inspection process; installing or connecting reclaimed or nonpotable piping without the required pressure-reducing valve, correct materials, labeling or sewer separation is a code violation subject to a stop-work order, correction notice and the Plumbing Code's standard permit and inspection fees until the installation passes reinspection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Philadelphia allow reclaimed water piping in buildings?
Yes. Plumbing Code Section 1304 sets specific design, pressure and material rules for reclaimed water systems supplied from a wastewater treatment facility, separate from the rules for on-site nonpotable reuse and rainwater collection in the same chapter.
What pressure triggers a reducing valve on reclaimed water lines?
Once building supply pressure exceeds 80 psi static, Section P-1304.2 requires a pressure-reducing valve installed under Section 604.8 to bring the reclaimed water distribution piping down to 80 psi or less.
How close can reclaimed piping run to a sewer line?
Section P-1301.11 requires 5 feet of undisturbed or compacted earth between reclaimed/nonpotable piping and the building sewer or potable water piping, unless the reclaimed pipe clears the sewer top by at least 12 inches using Table 702.3-listed materials.
What happens if a reclaimed water system is taken out of service?
Section P-1301.10 requires the owner to remove or disable piping connected to the utility water system, reconnect fixtures to an approved potable supply, and secure any storage tank by sealing, locking or filling it with sand.

Sources & Official References

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