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Raleigh, NC Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
reuse water utilization permit (§8-2183)
Mandatory hookup
new non-potable uses, if available (§8-2185)
Prohibited
drinking, pools/spas, raw potable use (§8-2186)
Buffer
100 ft from wells, 25 ft from surface waters
Signage
REUSE WATER: DO NOT DRINK required
Penalty
$250-$1,500 per violation per day (§8-2198)

Summary

Any Raleigh property that connects to the city's reuse (reclaimed) water system must first obtain a reuse water utilization permit under City Code § 8-2183: it is unlawful to connect to or use reuse water without one, and a new application is required for initial installation, any change of use, or change of ownership.

Sec. 8-2183. - RECLAIMED WATER PERMIT. All reuse water users shall obtain a utilization permit prior to the commencement of reuse water use. Users shall make application for initial installation, use, change of use and change of property ownership. It shall be unlawful for any person to connect to or use reuse water without first obtaining a reuse water utilization permit.

Source: Raleigh Reclaimed Water ProgramView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 69).

Full Breakdown

Article F of Raleigh's Water and Sewer chapter (§§ 8-2180 - 8-2198) governs the City's reuse (reclaimed) water system, separate from its potable supply. §§ 8-2189-8-2192 require 'REUSE WATER: DO NOT DRINK' signage, color-coded piping, and lockable below-grade hose bibbs so the non-potable system can't be mistaken for drinking water.

Violations & Fines

§ 8-2198 sets a graduated civil penalty: $250 per day for a first-time, non-willful violation with no public-health risk; $500 per day if it's a repeat or poses a risk; $1,000 per day for a repeat violation that also poses a risk; and up to $1,500 for any willful violation. Working without a required permit separately draws $100-$500 escalating fees, and a fifth violation in five years can suspend a contractor's right to work on the system for 12 months; unlawful alteration or construction is also a misdemeanor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use reuse water to fill my swimming pool?
No. § 8-2186 lists 'Swimming pools, hot tubs, spas, or similar uses' among the applications where 'it shall be unlawful for reuse water to be used,' alongside human consumption and use as a raw potable supply.
Is landscape irrigation with reuse water optional?
Not always. § 8-2184 pre-approves landscape irrigation as a normal reuse water use, and § 8-2185 goes further, requiring 'all new non-potable uses, including but not limited to landscape irrigation systems' to run on reuse water where it's available, unless dual plumbing would cost over 2.5 times a single system.
How close to a well can a reuse irrigation system spray?
Not closer than 100 feet. § 8-2187 sets that buffer 'from any well except monitoring wells,' plus 25 feet from surface waters and streams and 50 feet between reuse ponds and property lines, and bars any runoff into storm sewers or drainage ditches.
What if I connect to reuse water without a permit?
It's unlawful outright, § 8-2183 states it 'shall be unlawful for any person to connect to or use reuse water without first obtaining a reuse water utilization permit,' and § 8-2198 backs that with civil penalties starting at $100 plus applicable fees.

Sources & Official References

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