Boulder, CO Water Use Rules: Turf Replacement Rebates (2026)
Key Facts
- Prior-approval exemption
- No modification needed for turf conversion
- Condition 1
- Landscaped area and quantities maintained
- Condition 2
- Existing trees preserved except junipers
- Condition 3
- Must follow Approved Tree and Plant List
- Purpose tie-in
- Water conservation, Sec. 9-9-12(a)(3)
Summary
Boulder removes a permitting hurdle for water-conscious landscaping: under Section 9-9-12(d), B.R.C. 1981, a property with a prior site review or form-based code approval can convert or replace its turf without a modification or amendment to that approval, as long as landscaped area, tree cover, and plant standards are maintained.
(d)Prior Approvals and Turf Replacement or Conversion: Conversion or replacement of turf on a site with a prior approval shall not require a minor modification or amendment to a site review or form-based code review, provided that:(1)Overall landscaped area and quantities are maintained;(2)Excepting existing juniper species, existing trees are preserved; and(3)The turf conversion or replacement is consistent with all applicable standards in the Boulder Approved Tree and Plant List and the City of Boulder Landscape Manual.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 167 Update 3).
Full Breakdown
C. 1981, states its purpose includes minimizing the amount of water used for landscaping by promoting water conservation and irrigation efficiency. Subsection (d), 'Prior Approvals and Turf Replacement or Conversion,' turns that purpose into a concrete procedural break for property owners who already hold an approved site review or form-based code review: converting or replacing turf on that site does not require going back for a minor modification or amendment to the existing approval. Three conditions apply. First, the overall landscaped area and plant quantities on the site have to stay the same as what was originally approved.
Second, existing trees must be preserved, with one carve-out: existing juniper species are excepted from that preservation requirement, reflecting the city's wildfire-mitigation push against high-flammability junipers described elsewhere in the same section's purpose clause. Third, whatever replaces the turf, whether drought-tolerant groundcover, xeriscaping, or another turf type, has to be consistent with the Boulder Approved Tree and Plant List and the City of Boulder Landscape Manual, both of which the city manager is authorized to adopt and update as implementing rules under Subsection 9-9-12(h). This provision matters most for homes and commercial sites converting water-thirsty lawn areas to lower-water landscaping without triggering a full re-review of their original development approval, so long as they document that the swap keeps the same landscaped footprint and follows the approved plant list.
Violations & Fines
Failing to maintain the required landscaped area, removing preserved trees outside the juniper exception, or installing plant material inconsistent with the Boulder Approved Tree and Plant List during a turf conversion is a violation of Section 9-9-12(f)'s compliance mandate, enforced under the general penalty in Section 5-2-4, B.R.C. 1981: a fine of up to $2,650 per violation, up to ninety days in jail, or both.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need city approval to replace my lawn with drought-tolerant plants in Boulder?
Can I remove junipers when converting my turf?
What plant list governs my turf replacement?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Boulder
Compare Boulder to another location·View the Colorado water use rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.
Turf Replacement Rebates in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Boulder County handle turf replacement rebates.