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Boulder, CO Water Use Rules: Turf Replacement Rebates (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prior-approval exemption
No modification needed for turf conversion
Condition 1
Landscaped area and quantities maintained
Condition 2
Existing trees preserved except junipers
Condition 3
Must follow Approved Tree and Plant List
Purpose tie-in
Water conservation, Sec. 9-9-12(a)(3)

Summary

Boulder removes a permitting hurdle for water-conscious landscaping: under Section 9-9-12(d), B.R.C. 1981, a property with a prior site review or form-based code approval can convert or replace its turf without a modification or amendment to that approval, as long as landscaped area, tree cover, and plant standards are maintained.

(d)Prior Approvals and Turf Replacement or Conversion: Conversion or replacement of turf on a site with a prior approval shall not require a minor modification or amendment to a site review or form-based code review, provided that:(1)Overall landscaped area and quantities are maintained;(2)Excepting existing juniper species, existing trees are preserved; and(3)The turf conversion or replacement is consistent with all applicable standards in the Boulder Approved Tree and Plant List and the City of Boulder Landscape Manual.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 167 Update 3).

Full Breakdown

C. 1981, states its purpose includes minimizing the amount of water used for landscaping by promoting water conservation and irrigation efficiency. Subsection (d), 'Prior Approvals and Turf Replacement or Conversion,' turns that purpose into a concrete procedural break for property owners who already hold an approved site review or form-based code review: converting or replacing turf on that site does not require going back for a minor modification or amendment to the existing approval. Three conditions apply. First, the overall landscaped area and plant quantities on the site have to stay the same as what was originally approved.

Second, existing trees must be preserved, with one carve-out: existing juniper species are excepted from that preservation requirement, reflecting the city's wildfire-mitigation push against high-flammability junipers described elsewhere in the same section's purpose clause. Third, whatever replaces the turf, whether drought-tolerant groundcover, xeriscaping, or another turf type, has to be consistent with the Boulder Approved Tree and Plant List and the City of Boulder Landscape Manual, both of which the city manager is authorized to adopt and update as implementing rules under Subsection 9-9-12(h). This provision matters most for homes and commercial sites converting water-thirsty lawn areas to lower-water landscaping without triggering a full re-review of their original development approval, so long as they document that the swap keeps the same landscaped footprint and follows the approved plant list.

Violations & Fines

Failing to maintain the required landscaped area, removing preserved trees outside the juniper exception, or installing plant material inconsistent with the Boulder Approved Tree and Plant List during a turf conversion is a violation of Section 9-9-12(f)'s compliance mandate, enforced under the general penalty in Section 5-2-4, B.R.C. 1981: a fine of up to $2,650 per violation, up to ninety days in jail, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need city approval to replace my lawn with drought-tolerant plants in Boulder?
If your property already has a prior site review or form-based code approval, Section 9-9-12(d) says the conversion does not require a modification or amendment to that approval, as long as the landscaped area, tree preservation, and approved plant list conditions are met.
Can I remove junipers when converting my turf?
Yes. Section 9-9-12(d)(2) requires existing trees to be preserved during a turf conversion but specifically excepts existing juniper species from that preservation requirement.
What plant list governs my turf replacement?
The conversion has to be consistent with the Boulder Approved Tree and Plant List and the City of Boulder Landscape Manual, which the city manager adopts and updates as implementing rules under Section 9-9-12(h).

Sources & Official References

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