West Palm Beach, FL Water Use Rules: Turf Replacement Rebates (2026)
Key Facts
- Grass area cap
- 60% of required landscape area max
- Applies to
- Nonresidential and multifamily developments
- Voluntary credit
- 10 points for sod under 50% of area
- Tree density required
- 1 shade tree per 1,500 sq ft open space
- Enforcement stage
- Checked at landscape plan review, pre-CO
Summary
West Palm Beach's landscape code caps how much of a nonresidential or multifamily project's required open space can be plain grass: Sec. 94-442(c)(2)(b)(3) says grass areas shall not exceed 60 percent of the required landscape area, pushing the rest toward trees, shrubs, and other plantings that use less water. Developments can also earn Florida-friendly points under Sec. 94-441(g)(7) by reducing natural sod below 50 percent of the landscape area.
3. Natural grass. Grass areas shall not exceed 60 percent of the required landscape area. ... (7) Natural sod area less than 50 percent of provided landscape area. 10
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 76).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 94-442(c) sets the city's general open-space landscaping standards. For 'all other developments' (everything besides single-family and duplex dwellings), subsection (c)(2)(b)(3) states plainly that grass areas shall not exceed 60 percent of the required landscape area. That cap forces the remaining 40 percent of required landscape area into trees, shrubs, groundcover, or other plant material rather than turf, cutting the irrigation demand of a site's plantings. The same subsection sets minimum tree and shrub counts, one shade tree per 1,500 square feet of required open space, one flowering tree per 6,000 square feet, and one shrub per 500 square feet, so the reduced grass area is filled with lower-water plantings rather than left bare.
The Florida-friendly point system in Sec. 94-441(g) reinforces the same goal on a voluntary-credit basis: option (7) awards ten points toward the 25-point (single-family) or 50-point (other development) minimum for natural sod area less than 50 percent of the provided landscape area, meaning a project that goes further than the mandatory 60 percent cap earns credit toward its overall Florida-friendly compliance. Sec. 94-441(d)(8) lists retaining rainfall with shallow rain gardens or swales and using permeable walkway and driveway material among the Florida-friendly principles the article is built around, tying the turf limit to the article's stated water-conservation intent in subsection (a)(2).
Violations & Fines
A landscape plan that exceeds the 60 percent grass cap in Sec. 94-442(c)(2)(b)(3) will be rejected at plan review and will not receive certificate-of-occupancy sign-off until revised. Once installed, an over-turfed landscape is enforceable as a general zoning violation under Sec. 94-9, with fines up to $500 and each day of noncompliance treated as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a limit on how much lawn grass a new development can have in West Palm Beach?
Does replacing lawn with drought-tolerant plants earn any credit?
Does the 60 percent grass cap apply to single-family homes?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in West Palm Beach
Florida rules heatmap·Compare West Palm Beach to another location·View the Florida water use rules overview
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