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Aliso Viejo, CA Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Density Bonus Law (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
AVMC 15.58.010
Minimum project size
Five or more dwelling units
Minimum bonus
20 percent (lower, very low, senior); 5 percent (moderate)
Maximum bonus the city must grant
35 percent over maximum allowable density
Incentives
One, two or three, by share of affordable units
Affordability term
Minimum 30 years, renewing on sale or transfer

Summary

In the City of Aliso Viejo, California, AVMC 15.58.010 grants a density bonus to residential projects of five or more dwelling units that reserve 10 percent of units for lower income or 5 percent for very low income households, or that meet the senior or moderate income tests. The minimum bonus is 20 percent for lower income, very low income and senior projects, capped at a 35 percent increase.

C. Eligibility for Bonus and Incentives. To be eligible for a density bonus and other incentives as provided by this chapter, a proposed residential development project shall: 1. Consist of five or more dwelling units; and 2. Include one or more of the following within the development: a. Ten percent of the total dwelling units reserved for lower income households, as defined in California Health and Safety Code Section 50079.5; or b. Five percent of the total dwelling units reserved for very low income households, as defined in California Health and Safety Code Section 50105; or ... 1. Minimum Density Bonus. The minimum density bonus granted to a residential development project that is eligible for a density bonus pursuant to this chapter shall be equal to at least: a. A 20 percent increase in density, when the development meets the requirements of subsection (C)(2)(a), (b) or (c) of this section; ... In no event shall the city be required to grant more than a 35 percent increase over the otherwise maximum allowable residential density under the applicable provisions of this code and the land use element of the city’s general plan.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 15.58 of the Aliso Viejo zoning code, Affordable Housing Incentives, implements California Government Code Sections 65915 and 65917 through a single section, 15.58.010. A project qualifies only if it has five or more dwelling units and includes one of the following: 10 percent of units for lower income households; 5 percent for very low income households; a senior citizen housing development or age-restricted mobile-home park; or 10 percent of units in a common interest development for moderate income households, with all units offered to the public for purchase.

The minimum bonus is a 20 percent increase in density for the lower income, very low income and senior tracks, 5 percent for the moderate income track, and 15 percent for a land donation that meets Government Code Section 65915(g)(1) and (2) and supports very low income units equal to at least 10 percent of the total. More affordable units earn more: 1.5 percent for each one percent above 10 percent lower income units, 2.5 percent for each one percent above 5 percent very low income units, and 1 percent for each one percent above 10 percent moderate income units. Fractional units round up, density bonus units are not counted in the total, and in no event must the city grant more than a 35 percent increase over the otherwise maximum allowable residential density.

Incentives come in numbers of one, two or three. Lower income projects earn one at 10 percent, two at 20 percent and three at 30 percent of units. Very low income projects earn one at 5 percent, two at 10 percent and three at 15 percent. Moderate income condominium or planned development projects earn one, two or three at 10, 20 and 30 percent. The menu covers reduced development standards such as coverage, setback, zero lot line, reduced parcel sizes and parking, mixed use zoning approval, and other regulatory concessions.

The applicant must submit a proposal naming the incentives sought. The city grants them unless it makes a written finding, based on substantial evidence, that the incentive is not required for affordable housing costs, would have a specific adverse impact on health, safety, the physical environment or a California Register historical resource with no feasible mitigation, or would be contrary to state or federal law. Inconsistency with the zoning ordinance or general plan is not a specific adverse impact. If bonus units cannot fit because of strict compliance with the title, the city council shall waive or modify development standards.

Violations & Fines

The sections read for this page set no fine. The enforceable terms are the recorded covenant and agreements: affordable units must stay at an affordable housing cost for a minimum of 30 years, the 30-year restriction renews on sale or transfer, and the deeds carry a covenant barring any sale, rent, lease, sublease or transfer without the city's written approval confirming the price fits the chapter's limits. The city holds a continuing right of first refusal.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many units must a project have to qualify for a density bonus in Aliso Viejo?
AVMC 15.58.010(C) requires a project of five or more dwelling units. It must also include 10 percent of units for lower income households, 5 percent for very low income households, a qualifying senior development, or 10 percent of units for moderate income households in a common interest development offered to the public for purchase.
What is the largest density bonus the city must grant?
Subsection (D)(3) says that in no event must the city grant more than a 35 percent increase over the otherwise maximum allowable residential density under the zoning code and the land use element of the general plan. Fractional units resulting from the calculation round up to the next whole number.
How long must the affordable units stay affordable?
Subsection (E) requires a written covenant with the city before a building permit issues. Low and very low income units must stay available at an affordable housing cost for a minimum of 30 years, or longer if a financing program requires it, and the 30-year restriction renews on sale or transfer.
Can the City of Aliso Viejo refuse a requested incentive?
Only by a written finding based on substantial evidence. Subsection (D)(7)(b) lists three grounds: the incentive is not required to provide affordable housing costs, it would cause a specific adverse impact on health, safety, the environment or a historic resource that cannot be mitigated, or it would be contrary to state or federal law.

Sources & Official References

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